This report provides a comprehensive overview of healthcare for the elderly population in Australia. It begins by highlighting the significant growth of the elderly demographic, emphasizing the increasing strain on the healthcare system. The report delves into the factors influencing the health status of the elderly, focusing on primary care provision and access to hospital services within the context of the Medicare system. It explores the impact of socioeconomic factors, such as income and wealth, on health outcomes. The analysis reviews the current health status, including the financing of primary care, the role of income, and the influence of social factors. The report examines the impact of aging on healthcare utilization, the prevalence of multimorbidity, and the interaction of social determinants on health outcomes. It concludes by emphasizing the need for improved access to care, reduced costs, and addressing the social determinants of health to enhance the well-being of the aging population. The report references key data from various Australian government sources and research publications.