University Assignment: Annotated Bibliography on Emerging Technologies

This annotated bibliography provides a detailed overview of several articles focusing on the impact of emerging technologies and innovation on business development. The articles explore various aspects, including the role of technology in internationalized business entrepreneurship, the importance of big data and business intelligence, and the influence of social media in market research. Additional topics covered include business models for sustainable technologies, the impact of information technology on business strategy, business model innovation, and the concept of responsible innovation. The bibliography also examines the relationship between business intelligence and analytics, and sustainable innovation. Each entry includes a summary of the article's key points, author details, and the full reference, offering a comprehensive resource for understanding the evolving landscape of business and technology.

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Emerging Technologies and Innovation
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author Note:

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Name of the
Article
Key Points Author/s Name Year References
1.
Internationalization
, innovation and
entrepreneurship:
business models for
new technology-
based firms
This particular
article has focused
to depict an in-
depth evaluation
about the impact of
technology in
enhancing the
entire business
process of
internationalized
business
entrepreneurship.
With the upgrading
progress of
globalization large
number of business
organizations
intends to expand
their wings beyond
going the regional
boundary.
Therefore, the two
overarching
concepts, business
Onetti, A.,
Zucchella, A.,
Jones, M. V., &
McDougall-
Covin, P. P.
2012 Onetti, A., Zucchella, A.,
Jones, M. V., &
McDougall-Covin, P. P.
(2012).
Internationalization,
innovation and
entrepreneurship:
business models for new
technology-based firms.
Journal of Management
& Governance, 16(3),
337-368.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
innovation and
technology are
inseparably related
to each other. Most
of the business
entrepreneurs have
to face
innumerable
difficulties in
maintaining
database of the
organization due to
their inefficiency in
operating advanced
technology. In this
kind of situation
the employees of
global
organizations fail
to maintain a
balance between
customers supply
and demand. At the
same time, due to
the lack of
inefficiency in

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
operating
technological
advancement
internal employees
do not get their
effective services
on behalf of
organizational
managers. The
managers fail to
judge the
performance of
employees for the
lack of appropriate
data. In this kind of
situation,
employees tend to
show their extreme
level of reluctance
due to the lack of
employee
efficiency. As a
result, the entire
process of business
is getting affected.
Employees fail to

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
maintain
organizational
culture, behavior
and discipline.
2. “Big data, big
analytics: emerging
business
intelligence and
analytic trends for
today's businesses”
This specific study
is concerned in
evaluating the
importance of big
data in maintaining
the entire data
record of
organization
systematically. The
author in this
specific article has
stated that big data
primarily stores,
maintains and
evaluates the entire
database with the
help of which the
entire performance
record of the
organization is
maintained. At the
same time, it is also
Minelli, M.,
Chambers, M.,
& Dhiraj, A.
2012 Minelli, M., Chambers,
M., & Dhiraj, A.
(2012). Big data, big
analytics: emerging
business intelligence and
analytic trends for
today's businesses.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
undeniable that big
data enables an
individual for
maintaining the
entire process of
database
chronologically.
Therefore, the
business managers
do not have to face
any difficulty in
evaluating the
entire data along
with the
performance level
of the employees.
This specific study
has provided an in-
depth overview
about the impact of
big data in business
enhancement. The
author in this
specific article has
pointed out that big
data ultimately

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
carries
organizational
performance by
maintaining a
systematic data
record. Due to any
kind of sudden
technological
barrier employees
fail to maintain the
rhythmic flow of
business.
Therefore, the
author in this
particular article
has pointed out that
employee operating
big data along with
business
intelligence need to
give an effective
training and
development
session for
enhancing their
skill and level of

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
competency.
3. “Social media's
emerging
importance in
market research”
This specific article
has focused to
make an in-depth
overview about the
importance of
social media in
promoting the
entire business
process beyond
going the regional
market. This
specific study has
focused to state
that the realm of
social media is vast
and wide. Business
experts in order to
introduce the
product in the
international
market intend to
focus on launching
the brand in social
media pages.
Customers
Patino, A., Pitta,
D. A., &
Quinones, R.
2012 Patino, A., Pitta, D. A., &
Quinones, R. (2012).
Social media's emerging
importance in market
research. Journal of
Consumer
Marketing, 29(3), 233-
237.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
belonging to
different
geographical
boundaries are
aware of the
products and
brands. At the
same time, it is also
undeniable that
people belonging
to different
geographical
boundaries and
attitudes enhances
the brand quality.
The author in this
specific article has
stated that service
providers in order
to collect necessary
feedback from the
customers can
communicate with
the target group
directly. As per the
point of view of

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
business experts
social media pages
are the suitable
platform with the
help of which
customers’
feedback can be
directly collected.
Customers
belonging to
different
geographical
boundaries and
attitudes would be
able to receive
immediate
feedback. For
expanding the
entire process of
business in
different
geographical
countries the
importance of
social media
platform is highly

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
significant as this
specific platform
renders the people
from different
geographical
backgrounds and
attitudes.
4. “Business
models for
sustainable
technologies:
Exploring business
model evolution in
the case of electric
vehicles”
In this specific
article the author
has stated that
implementation of
proper business
model is possessed
with a major
positive impact in
rendering
technological
innovation within
the car industry. It
has been observed
that innovative
business models
play a major role in
enhancing the
entire performance
level of the
Bohnsack, R.,
Pinkse, J., &
Kolk, A
2014 Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J.,
& Kolk, A. (2014).
Business models for
sustainable technologies:
Exploring business model
evolution in the case of
electric
vehicles. Research
Policy, 43(2), 284-300.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
organization. The
author in this
specific article has
pointed out that
business model
helps to identify
the target
customer , their
current needs and
demands in the
market, delivering
the level of
satisfaction to the
customers and so
many. After
evaluating the
business models
the responsible
business employees
intend to focus on
rendering
technological
innovation in order
to maintain their
organizational
database by

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
automation. As per
the current needs
and demands of
customers
organizations have
to provide the
service process
within stipulated
time. Therefore,
without
implementing
advanced
technological
process a business
organization can
never implement
technological
advancement for
enhancing the
entire process of
business.
5. “Information
technology and
business-level
strategy: Toward an
integrated
This particular
article has provided
in-depth overview
about the impact of
information
Drnevich, P. L.,
& Croson, D. C.
2013 Drnevich, P. L., &
Croson, D. C. (2013).
Information technology
and business-level
strategy: Toward an

13
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
theoretical
perspective”
technology in
forming more
effective business
strategy and policy.
Information
technology reduces
the gap between
service providers
and service users.
The primary
purpose of using
information
technology within
the business
process is to
maintain their
entire database
along with
communication
systematically.
People would have
to deal with the
customers in such a
way that they do
not have to struggle
in communicating
integrated

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
with the service
providers.
Information and
communication
technology is one
of the most
effective ways of
interacting with the
customers by
sitting at the
workplace. The
author in this
specific article has
highlighted that
people from
different
geographical
backgrounds are
flexible enough in
communicating
with the business
experts effectively.
The service
providers should be
flexible enough in
collecting

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
necessary feedback
from the pages of
social media where
large number of
people belonging
to different cultural
attitudes and
backgrounds would
like to provide
necessary
feedback. On the
other hand, the
author in this
specific article has
highlighted that
employees should
have a proper skill
and competency in
dealing with
advanced process
of technology. Due
to the lack of
knowledge in
operating
technological
process the entire

16
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
process of business
has to face
innumerable
barriers in
rendering business
success. Therefore,
providing an
effective training to
the employees is
one of the most
effective ways of
rendering business
success and
sustainability
6. Business model
innovation in
entrepreneurship.
International
Entrepreneurship
and Management
Journal
The author in this
specific article has
portrayed that
business model and
innovation is the
systematic
procedure of
developing
innovative
concepts and
strategies within
the business
Trimi, S. and
Berbegal-
Mirabent, J.
2012 Trimi, S. and Berbegal-
Mirabent, J., 2012.
Business model
innovation in
entrepreneurship.
International
Entrepreneurship and
Management Journal,
8(4), pp.449-465.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
process. Large
number of business
organization in
order to render
innovative
technology intends
to implement big
data along with
business
intelligence. The
primary purpose of
implementing big
data within the
business process is
to maintain a
chronological data
record with the
help of the
business managers
can evaluate on
how the
organization is
maintaining
profitability.
Before
implementing

18
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
business innovation
models the
organizational
managers tend to
know the current
needs and demands
of the customers.
In addition, the
author has stated
that a particular
entrepreneurship
should always
focus on
maintaining
chronological data
record so that they
can keep a constant
control over the
entire process of
business. People
belonging to
different
geographical
markets may not be
accustomed with
the tax regulations

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
and acts.
Therefore, the
business executives
may have to face
innumerable
difficulties in
maintaining entire
data record on the
overall business
process.
7. “Business
intelligence and
analytics: From big
data to big impact”
The author in this
specific article has
stated that business
intelligence is one
of the major
necessities for
running the entire
business wings in
global industry. As
per the point of
view of the author
the concept of
business
organization
signifies procedural
and technical
Chen, H.,
Chiang, R. H.,
& Storey, V. C.
2012 Chen, H., Chiang, R. H.,
& Storey, V. C. (2012).
Business intelligence and
analytics: From big data
to big impact. MIS
quarterly, 36(4).

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
infrastructure that
aims to collect,
gather and
maintain entire
database by using
the advancement of
technology. With
the dynamic
change of business
process people are
very much
accustomed with
the technological
development. The
business experts
have realized that
customers’
satisfaction is
effective only
when the service
providers are able
to provide effective
services within
time. This specific
study has provided
in-depth overview

21
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
on how business
experts with the
help of business
intelligence process
is successfully able
to evaluate the
entire data record
both internally as
well as externally.
Internal data record
is highly effective
for analyzing the
performance level
of employees. On
the other hand, for
making a constant
control over entire
profitability record
the business
experts have to
focus on
maintaining
external database.
The systematic
process of business
intelligence enables

22
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
the business
experts in giving a
proper justice to
the performance
level of employees.
At the same time, it
is also undeniable
that business
intelligence helps
to describe the
entire database
properly.
8) “The Emerging
Concept of
Responsible
Innovation: Three
Reasons Why It Is
Questionable and
Calls for a Radical
Transformation of
the Concept of
Innovation”
The major focus of
this article is to
establish the
conceptual idea
about the
responsible
innovation
literature. The
study suggests few
questions to ensure
the probability of
the responsible
innovation. The
article also points
Blok, V., &
Lemmens, P.
2015 Blok, V., & Lemmens, P.
(2015). The emerging
concept of responsible
innovation. Three reasons
why it is questionable and
calls for a radical
transformation of the
concept of innovation.
In Responsible
Innovation 2 (pp. 19-35).
Springer International
Publishing.

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
out some of the
specific difficulties
that affect the
responsible
innovation process.
It is notable from
the elaborative
discussion that the
practical
applicability of the
concept is quite
difficult in terms of
establishing the
responsible
innovation in an
organisation. In the
second step, the
article describes
the conceptual
analysis of the pre-
supposed
innovations. It
concentrates on
several aspects,
such as
technological

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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
innovations,
economic
perspectives,
inherent
justification, and
symmetry between
the moral addresses
and moral agents.
The concentration
on the uncritical
and narrow concept
of innovations is
leading towards
exploring the vast
knowledge about
the subject by
analyzing the
theoretical
background.
Hence, it can be
assumed that the
application of the
conceptual ideas
would be fruitful
enough in
understanding the