PSYC122: Review & Analysis of Empirical Psychology Research

This assignment presents a literature review consisting of summaries and analyses of three psychology journal articles, addressing topics such as health inactivity in older adults, memory recall in children, and visual perception of human movement. The first article investigates the implications of health inactivity among older adults, focusing on intervention efforts and risks of associated diseases, using advertisements through media and healthcare centers for participant engagement. Key findings emphasize the importance of social connectedness in intervention plans. The second article examines verbal recall abilities in children, specifically regarding past actions and the influence of contextual support on memory articulation, recruiting participants from the Aarhus region in Denmark. The research suggests that non-verbal memories can be articulated with sufficient contextual support. The third article explores human observers' perception of human movement through visual presentations, utilizing Rutgers University undergraduates as participants. The study aims to understand graphical sensitivity to human movement, concluding that both visual and motor experiences define this sensitivity. Each summary includes the problem under investigation, participant characteristics, experimental methods, key findings, and conclusions, providing a comprehensive overview of the research.

Running head: PSYCHOLOGY 1
Article 1
The Problem under Investigation
The problem which needs to be investigated is the implications of health of inactivity
amongst older grownups in specific and thereby the recent involvement efforts have also
developed which in turn targets a series of social, private, environmental and strategy factors.
In addition, with the increase of indolence amongst elder adults, there is a huge risk of
obesity, arthritis and cardiovascular disease (Beauchamp, et al., 2018).
Participants and their Characteristics
The participants involved in this scenario comprises of both older and newer adults as
well as both women and men. Additionally, the characteristics of this participants was to
develop relationships among intragroup age connection and exercise faithfulness as well as
preferences for adults for similar gender exercise crowds.
What Experimental Method was used?
The experimental methods will help the researcher to gain more knowledge regarding
the health problems faced by the adults. The applicants were being engaged through
advertisements positioned through the confined media, health care centers, refreshment
centers etc. Furthermore, the possibly interested study persons completed a prescreening
procedure as well via the phone which in turn has helped the researcher to obtain sufficient
knowledge regarding the health issues faced by the adults.
Key Findings
It has been observed that in accumulation to group configuration, the intervention
plans operationalized philosophies from self-categorization theory planned to nurture a sense
of societal connectedness amongst contestants.

PSYCHOLOGY 2
Conclusions and Implications
It has been observed that the health problems experienced by young and older adults
lead to disruptive issues in their lives. Such plans and programs endeavor to involve in age-
targeting but not essentially gender aiming amongst older grown-up groups.
Article 2
The Problem under Investigation
The problem that has been experienced was that the 3 year olds who was being
incapable to use recently developed words for describing a magical event practiced six or
twelve months before. In addition, it has also been observed that children of two years age
and elder have verbal reminiscences for certainly arising events.
Participants and their Characteristics
The participants involved in this scenario comprises of all the children who were
verified in the similar work shop on all visits for procedural and practical reasons. The
characteristics of this participants has helped in engaging a baseline measure which aims at
encoding for evaluating whether the youngsters without guidelines would create slightly of
the target activities for the specified board machine.
What Experimental Method was used?
The methods has also helped the researcher to gain sufficient knowledge regarding the
children’s of different age and their preferences as well. In addition, all the individuals was
being employed from the Aarhus region in Denmark through records from the National
Board of Health.
Key Findings
It has been researched that the ability of the children for verbally recollecting the past
actions was meagre and thereby the youngsters were able to orally recollect events which are

PSYCHOLOGY 3
being practiced at a time when their verbal capabilities were less developed and largely
circumstantial (Dahl, Kingo & Krøjgaard, 2015).
Conclusions and Implications
It has also been observed that the non-verbal reminiscences can be articulated if the
recollection setting offers a high level of relative support. It has also helped the researcher to
gain adequate knowledge regarding the childhood amnesia of individuals which in turn is
affecting the lifestyle of the teenagers.
Article 3
The Problem under Investigation
The problems that needs to be investigated are how the human observers specific to
human movement. According to Jacobs, Pinto & Shiffrar (2004), it formed presentations of
human program by assigning lights to the foremost linkages of social models. In addition, the
human spectators display an extraordinary level of visual understanding to human
undertaking.
Participants and their Characteristics
The participants involved in this scenario are sixteen Rutgers university
undergraduates who has really contributed their effort in participating in such type of testing
for credit concerning a class requirement.
What Experimental Method was used?
The method has been experienced by presenting the stimuli on a Macintosh computer
with a 41cm monitor. Such investigation and methods will help the researcher to know about
the special effects of graphical occurrence on the graphical compassion of spectators to
human program.

PSYCHOLOGY 4
Key Findings
The main objective of this scenario is to form the compulsory substance for
consequent experiments of graphical sensitivity to human measure as a purpose of
involvement. The method in understanding graphical understanding to human program relies
on graphical fairly than motor, knowledge.
Conclusions and Implications
It has been observed that both the terms visual and motor experience well-define the
visual sensitivity to human program.

PSYCHOLOGY 5
References
Beauchamp, M. R., Ruissen, G. R., Dunlop, W. L., Estabrooks, P. A., Harden, S. M., Wolf, S.
A., ... & Rhodes, R. E. (2018). Group-based physical activity for older adults (GOAL)
randomized controlled trial: Exercise adherence outcomes. Health Psychology, 37(5),
451.
Dahl, J. J., Kingo, O. S., & Krøjgaard, P. (2015). The magic shrinking machine revisited: The
presence of props at recall facilitates memory in 3-year-olds. Developmental
psychology, 51(12), 1704.
Jacobs, A., Pinto, J., & Shiffrar, M. (2004). Experience, context, and the visual perception of
human movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and
Performance, 30(5), 822.