Exploring the Endocrine System: A Report on Biological Communication

This report provides an overview of the endocrine system as a biological communication system, focusing on the role of hormones and glands in maintaining homeostasis. It discusses the major components of the endocrine system, including the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands, and their respective functions in regulating metabolism, growth, sleep cycles, and other physiological processes. The report also examines the regulation of blood glucose levels by pancreatic hormones such as insulin and glucagon, and the impact of thyroid imbalances on health. Furthermore, it highlights the differences between nerve cell and endocrine system communication, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a stable internal environment. The report concludes that the endocrine system plays a vital role in promoting and regulating bodily functions through hormonal activity.

Biological communication
system

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY ..................................................................................................................................1
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................3
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................4

INTRODUCTION
The biological communication may take part in the development of knowledge that is
well related with the particular topic (Anggraini, Panjaitan, and Wahyuni, 2021). In this report,
the major of discussion is based on the endocrine system which may help to provide the intrinsic
mechanism and their impact on the human body. In addition to this, the endocrine system is
defined as the complex network of glands and the organ which may show the use of hormone
and make proper coordination which is well related with the body that provide the metabolism,
energy level and many more which may show their relevance in the body physiological aspect.
MAIN BODY
The hormone is well created and release by the gland which is based on the endocrine
system which help to control the process of the body. These chemical are usually well show their
coordination to the body function from the context to the metabolism which lead to create the
issue of growth and development,emotions and mode and function which is related with the
sleep. The endocrine system is usually made up of the organ which called as the gland. The gland
is usually help to produce the specific thing in the body. The gland is basically include some of
the aspect which is well related with the neck, brain and organ that is related with the
reproductive system (Berry, 2018). The largest gland which is show their presence within the
about the 6 inches. The main gland that produce the hormone which may basically include:
Hypothalamus: This gland is well located in the brain and control the endocrine system. In
addition, it use the formation which is based on the nervous determine when they are associated
with the other gland. In addition, they also include some of the aspect which is showing the
control process which may include the mood hunger and thirst.
Pituitary: They are small in the size which they called as the little that help to control the
endocrine system. It is also used to show the information which is well related with the control of
gland such as thyroid and other. The pituitary gland which may show the charge of the number
of gland, ovaries and the testicles (Garcia-Gonzalez, Prete, Perugini, Merola, Battista, and
Corsetti, 2020).
Thyroid: The thyroid is defined as the butterfly shaped gland in the front the neck. In addition,
they also show the aspect of responsibilities for the metabolism.
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Adrenal: The two adrenal gland which is one of the top of the each kidney. They also used to
control the metabolism which is showing the behaviour which may show the appropriate format
to use the energy (La Perle, 2021).
Pineal: This gland usually helpful in order to manage the sleep cycle which is just by releasing
the melatonin which is refer as the the hormone which may cause the aspect of sleep and many
more
Overall, there are other organ is also associated with the endocrine system which may
defined as the pancreas, ovaries and so on which may show their presence in order to create the
function and show the relevance.
In addition, the regulation of blood glucose level which is largely done through the
endocrine hormone of the pancreas which is showing a conceptual balance of the hormone which
is usually achieved by the negative feedback loop. In this, the main hormone of the pancreas that
usually affect the blood glucose which may generally include the insulin and the glucagon which
is based on the amylin. The both hormone come from the pancreas that make the release of the
glucagon and the beta cell which is related with the pancreas and the release of the insulin. The
major difference which is well contributed to the blood sugar regulation. The impact of the
glucagon which enhance the blood sugar level whereas, the insulin show the aspect which lower
the blood sugar level (Lundholm and et. al., 2021).
In the context to the thyroid when they are become out of balance, it can use to make the
approach which is well show the visible lumps in the condition of the throats. The enlargement
which is also known as the goitre which may cause the other health issue as well (Veiga-Lopez,
Pu, Gingrich, and Padmanabhan, 2018). The thyroid hormone which is showing the imbalance
that may cause the feeling of confusion, depression and the condition which is well related with
the irritability. The hypothyroidism which is common where the thyroid which does not create
and release the enough the thyroid which is analysed within the blood stream. It usually makes
the metabolism slow down and lower when they are taking the comparison with the normals.
There are some of the major difference which is well related with the nerve cell and the
endocrine which may stimulate the hormone (Sharma, and Balhara, 2018). In the term of
substance, the molecule released by the cell or gland which is one of the part of the body which
send out message affecting the other part of the organism. The term which is well related with
the endogenous chemical which may transmit signals from the neuron to the target cell which is
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across the synapses. The body must be maintain the constant which is based on the the internal
environment which is showing the process which is related with the homeostatic. They are able
to make the respond in order to make the adapt which is related with the external events. The
nervous and endocrine system is both work for the adaption but they show the response pattern
which is difference (Rehman and et. al., 2018).
CONCLUSION
As per the above discussion, it is well analysed that the endocrine system usually play
vital role in the term of hormone which may show their relevance in the generation that play
mechanistic pathways within the body. The hormone may act as the promoter of activities and
also decrease the activity that render the health when the hormone function are generally
disturbed.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Anggraini, P., Panjaitan, R.G.P. and Wahyuni, E.S., 2021. DEVELOPMENT OF MAGAZINE
AS A LEARNING MEDIA ON ENDOCRINE SYSTEM. Jurnal Pena Sains Vol, 8(2).
Berry, N.T., 2018. Physiologic Synchrony: A Systems Approach to Understanding the
Hierarchical Regulation of Physiologic Function Through the Endocrine System
Following Exercise (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at
Greensboro).
Garcia-Gonzalez, N., Prete, R., Perugini, M., Merola, C., Battista, N. and Corsetti, A., 2020.
Probiotic antigenotoxic activity as a DNA bioprotective tool: a minireview with focus on
endocrine disruptors. FEMS microbiology letters, 367(3), p.fnaa041.
La Perle, K.M., 2021. Endocrine system. Pathology of Genetically Engineered and Other Mutant
Mice, pp.355-377.
Lundholm, M.D., Poku, C., Emanuele, N., Emanuele, M.A. and Lopez, N., 2020. SARS-CoV-2
(COVID-19) and the endocrine system. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4(11),
p.bvaa144.
Qi, X., Yun, C., Pang, Y. and Qiao, J., 2021. The impact of the gut microbiota on the
reproductive and metabolic endocrine system. Gut Microbes, 13(1), p.1894070.
Rehman, S., Usman, Z., Rehman, S., AlDraihem, M., Rehman, N., Rehman, I. and Ahmad, G.,
2018. Endocrine disrupting chemicals and impact on male reproductive
health. Translational andrology and urology, 7(3), p.490.
Sharma, P. and Balhara, Y.P.S., 2018. Cannabis and Endocrine system: A narrative
review. Journal of Psychiatrists' Association of Nepal, 7(2), pp.5-15.
Veiga-Lopez, A., Pu, Y., Gingrich, J. and Padmanabhan, V., 2018. Obesogenic endocrine
disrupting chemicals: identifying knowledge gaps. Trends in Endocrinology &
Metabolism, 29(9), pp.607-625.
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