USQ ENG5001: Transportation Portfolio and Global Change Analysis

This report, submitted for ENG5001, presents a comprehensive analysis of the transportation system in Queensland, Australia, focusing on the application of engineering skills and the impact of global changes. The report begins with an introduction to the portfolio and reflections on Engineers Australia Stage 1 professional competencies, USQ graduate qualities, and Engineers Australia's generic attributes. It details the author's technical and general attributes, reflecting on the skills desired by the industry and the importance of hard and soft skills. The core of the report investigates the transportation system in Queensland, including government planning, population impacts, and key transportation issues, such as capacity constraints. The report examines past transportation data, diagrams of population growth, and solutions to overcome challenges. It also includes reflections on teamwork and the effectiveness of research data. The report concludes with an overview of the findings and offers references. The report aims to enhance understanding of professional engineering practices, global changes, and the skills required in the transportation industry, offering insights and solutions to emerging issues.

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TRANSPORTATION
Name of student
Course
Student ID
Date

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Table of Contents
1 Portfolio 1-Introduction............................................................................................................................3
2 Reflections-engineers Australia stage 1 professional competencies........................................................3
2.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................3
2.3 Knowledge a skill-based competency................................................................................................4
2.3.1 (1, 1) Knowledge of competency and theory-based understanding of science..........................4
2.3.1 (1.2) Knowledge of conceptual understanding numerical concepts...........................................5
2.4 Engineering application ability...........................................................................................................5
2.4.1 (2.1) Application of established engineering methods...............................................................5
2.4.1 (2.3) Application of systematic engineering syn2.5thesis and design.........................................6
2.5 Professional personal attributes........................................................................................................6
2.5.1 (3.2) Effective oral and written communication..........................................................................6
2.5.2 (3.3) Creative, innovative and pro-active demeanour................................................................6
3 Qualities of USQ graduates.......................................................................................................................7
4 Engineer Australia generic attribute of a graduate...................................................................................8
4.1 Overview............................................................................................................................................8
4.2 My technical attributes- consequent specialization to be improved.................................................8
4.3 My General attributes- Formal (CIVIL) field abilities enhanced during professional work.................8
4.4 My General attributes- Technical Information continues to grow.....................................................9
4.5 My General attributes- Multiple skills development.........................................................................9
5 Reflection on researched industry definitions of hard and soft skills desired by industry........................9
6 Research into Transportation and global change into transportation....................................................10
6.1 Overview of the transportation system in Australia........................................................................10
6.2 Government planning and setting according to Transportation problem in Queensland................11
6.3 Effects of increasing population and human activities on Queensland transportation system.......13
6.3 Effectiveness of study Desk Research Team....................................................................................14
7 Reflection of the effectiveness of the team in developing and sharing research information and data of
your project...............................................................................................................................................15
7.1 Key transportation issues and solutions for better Transportation in Queensland.........................15
7.3 Overcoming capacity constraints.....................................................................................................18
7.1.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................18

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7.1.2 Capacity constraints in the transport system............................................................................18
7.1.3 Solutions to overcome capacity constraints.............................................................................18
7.4 Past ten-year transportation data calculation.................................................................................19
7.6 Diagram of population growth in regional Queensland...................................................................21
Conclusion.................................................................................................................................................21
References.................................................................................................................................................23

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1 Portfolio 1-Introduction
This transcript, ENG5001, is aimed at promoting my knowledge of engineering through research
I have done through several learning materials. Firstly, this transcript aims at expanding my
understanding of the attributes of competent professionalism in the engineering industry. The
other aim is to provide dependable information on transportation and global changes, and the
importance of certain skills required in the transportation industry. The topic being discussed in
this work aims at discussing the different forms of transport being used in Queensland Australia.
Some important topics also discussed in this transcript include;
 Generic attributes of engineers in Australia
 Qualities of USQ graduates, and
 Engineers Australia stage I professional competencies.
The research aims at solving emerging issues from the field of transport through observation and
application of remedies in solving those issues. This report, therefore, tests my understanding,
and implementation of findings towards improving the transport system in Australia through
research on given topics.
2 Reflections-engineers Australia stage 1 professional competencies
2.1 Overview
Being a part of engineering in Australia requires I develop professional engineering skills
acquired through appropriate planning and programming to achieve goals desired. For me to be
considered engineering expert requires that I makes use of the knowledge I have acquired
through various sources to develop a solution to various transport-related problems. This
knowledge can also be important in improving other aspects of engineering and the invention of

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new technological skills which can be of importance to the broad engineering field. It is,
therefore, my responsibility to ensure all aspects of a project are adhered to.
2.2 Knowledge of engineering from the past project
As a professional engineer having adequately completed my bachelor course, it is an obligation
to perform various researches on things I need to understand better in the transport sector. This is
an added advantage as engineering is one of my favorite fields of interest and therefore there is a
belief that there is something new to learn in the process of doing this research. There are many
topics to discuss in engineering but transportation is interesting and with many opportunities that
I may be able to exploit in the future. Understanding the principles of construction is important
when learning about transportation, especially in knowing the protocols followed in
implementing certain transport related performances in the field of civil engineering through my
research.
2.3 Knowledge a skill-based competency
2.3.1 (1, 1) Knowledge of competency and theory-based understanding of science
This makes use of engineering as a discipline at remarkable levels, application of the knowledge
in science through systematic investigation, interpretation, analysis, and innovation of possible
solutions to various problems and other aspects of engineering. With reflection on competencies
such as understanding theoretical knowledge and the basic concepts of engineering as a unit and
is therefore important in my engineering sector.
This will be important in ensuring all complex issues are solved. Having learned most of these
concepts throughout my course, the theoretical ideas acquired will be important in the analysis of
information. The concepts known will be important for use in this phase. It is extremely surreal

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to carry out research in this field to gain more experience which is important in discovering new
ways of doing things throughout my professional work.
2.3.1 (1.2) Knowledge of conceptual understanding numerical concepts
This involves the development and fluent application of relevant statistical information through
analysis, interpretation, assessments, evaluation, management and use of communication tools to
gain knowledge in the engineering field. This process will involve an understanding of
mathematical aspects, an adequate understanding of relevant concepts and evaluating technical
data. In addition, modeling, prediction, and evaluation will be essential for me during this entire
process. Through these, I will be able to acquire new technical skills and use them relevantly in
the future. The skill of information assessment will be important in giving me the freedom to
learning even further. The ability to control communication will be important in achieving
success through the instructions that will be given to make the entire research process in
engineering a success.
2.4 Engineering application ability
2.4.1 (2.1) Application of established engineering methods.
This entails identification and characterization of important issues, an examination of causes,
estimation of the impacts, strategies towards possible solutions and the relevant actions taken in
solving them. Through the engineering skills I have previously learned, I will be able to
significantly achieve the goals in this topic of interest. This will be important especially as if i
can be able to apply it in real life in the future. Understanding of concepts in this study is
important especially in gaining knowledge on technical data and evaluation of possible solution.
This will be important for me in expanding my professional skills

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2.4.1 (2.3) Application of systematic engineering syn2.5thesis and design
This skill involves the application of gained technical skills in solving emerging problems using
relevant techniques and resources through design elements, systems, and facilities to satisfy the
target to be achieved. Design is very important in the engineering field and thus it is crucial to
understand the skills needed in formulating them. Picking the best possible design is always
important for product quality. Learning the procedure of carrying out formalities is of great
importance in addition to knowing how to document and commission the design file. Learning
how to interpret design competencies and virtual records is also a necessity for professional
engineering.
2.5 Professional personal attributes
2.5.1 (3.2) Effective oral and written communication
This is the art of being able to express views effectively, issuing directions, engagements in the
discussion, and appreciating the use of body language in explanation of concepts. This is a high-
quality engineering tool in documentation of drawings, technical descriptions, and presentation
of relevant information in my engineering field. It is important to examine all the records and
decide on a proper solution to be undertaken in order to achieve wonderful results. The ability to
be able to communicate is an important tool that defines successful engineers (Faulkner et al,
2013).
2.5.2 (3.3) Creative, innovative and pro-active demeanor
Makes use creativity through identification and development of alternative concepts, possible
solutions and procedures followed to counter challenges affecting engineering practices through
technical and nontechnical viewpoints, identities and technological opportunities. It also
encourages innovation of new techniques in engineering through the application of acquired
knowledge and systematic procedures followed to evaluate reports. Therefore, there is a need to

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develop new assets to satisfy these needs that are always changing as time goes by. There are
machines invented for each multiple purpose, therefore, makes work easier in performing a
number of activities. Therefore, innovation is very useful in performing a number of activities in
the construction of durable structures.
3 Qualities of USQ graduates
The following qualities should define me from an usq perspective;
 Professionalism- I should have outstanding skills in being able to work and other various
interpersonal skills that makes me a potentially excellent professional engineer.
 Global citizenship- having a number of friends to contact and visit in other parts of the
world to share our ideas on a number of things can be helpful in learning a lot in the
process.
 Discipline – having theoretical and practical knowledge of a number of things in a field
and the ability to adhere to directions and apply them where they are needed is also
important.
 Hard work and determination- learning this course and being always determined to one
day be considered one of the best professional engineers around is important. For the
sake of job security, I have the obligation to use technological and technical skills to
perform a number of activities around.
4 Engineer Australia generic attribute of a graduate
4.1 Overview
The generic engineer attributes in Australia are defined in the competency standard of
professional engineers. Having done this research, there is a lot that is being developed to further

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improve the engineering field of study. This will be important for learning as we move on into
the 21st century.
4.2 My technical attributes- consequent specialization to be improved
It is important to learn lots of technical knowledge in a related field of study. The following are
some of the attributes to acquire that are related to this field of study from usq perspective
including
 Enhance technical knowledge of any program related to this field of study.
 Be able to design new machines and improve understanding regarding new tools and
techniques of operation.
 Improve problem-solving techniques and other interpersonal skills..
 Applying the acquired knowledge in this curriculum.
Competency is therefore important as mentioned above in solving a number of problems that I
might come across in this field. On the other hand, technological advancements have a great
impact in the field of engineering as they make work way much easier in addition to a number of
advantages.
4.3 My General attributes- Formal (CIVIL) field abilities enhanced during
professional work
Having acquired knowledge to enhance my technical skills, I should seek to form a good
partnership with my seniors. The following are the attributes to aim at achieving
 Enhance communication skills to relate to those around.
 Enhance teamwork skills in working together and ensure the project allocated is done in
time and perfectly.

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These attributes will be crucial while working around people in an area of interest to achieve a
common goal.
4.4 My General attributes- Technical Information continues to grow
There is a need to develop a number of technical and practical skills while doing research. There
is needed for developing a sense of technical knowledge and lifelong learning attributes. These
can be developed as follow;
 Understanding good technical knowledge, ethic and professional skills.
 Capacity to increase information literacy, lifelong learning, and other professional skills.
It is therefore important to develop these technical skills which can be relevant in a number of
ways in this profession.
4.5 My General attributes- Multiple skills development
This attribute is important in being able to understand a number of principles and technical
concepts, cultural diversity, social surrounding and global responsibilities for better
development.
5 Reflection on researched industry definitions of hard and soft skills
desired by industry
Hard skills
Computer skills- Helps in preparation of the thesis and some design work through computer soft
wares.
Design –this can b technical parameter by use of design software.

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Math’s skill- this is important in understanding mathematical concepts in professional
engineering.
Soft skills
These include ;
Communication skills- This enables me engineer to acquire information which can be important
for future application.
Leadership skill- this skill will be important in giving out orders on procedures to be followed
hence unity.
Attitude- A positive attitude towards work is always important in order to perform it effectively.
Time management- this is important to observe to ensure work is completed at the required time.
6 Research into Transportation and global change into transportation
6.1 Overview of the transportation system in Australia.
The transport system in Australia involves the use of buses, ferries especially in regions close to
water, and trains. Air transport services are also available for those who can manage the cost.
Taxi and Uber services are common especially in towns and cities and are mostly found in
locations such as train stations, hospitals, tourist attraction terminuses, hotels, and airports. Even
though these are easily accessible, the cost of taxi services is actually high in Australia (Lavina,
2005). These prices are always not negotiable and are usually determined by the meter which
displays prices relevant to the distance traveled. Uber is the most recent means of public

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transport and is preferred by many as it is cheap as long as you have your phone, you can place
an order on where to be picked and taken to.
The rural areas of Australia do not, however, have several transport options as urban centers. It
is therefore important for one to make sure that they have relevant information on local bus
services being offered. The railway transport networks, especially in Melbourne and Sydney,
perform thousands of trips per day in the movement of people and goods. Even though some of
the transport systems in Australia are costly, they are usually secure and well maintained. It is
usually rare to overload and it is punishable by law making it even better in avoiding accidents
(Rasch et al, 2013).
6.2 Government planning and setting according to Transportation problem in
Queensland.
Queensland has one of the greatest and diverse transport systems in Australia. This is of great
importance in the growing economy of the country. In order to achieve a safe, reliable and
efficient transport system in Queensland, the government of Australia thus encourages economic
expansion and prioritizes the views of the people in carrying out changes related to transport
management and planning (Male et al, 2011). This strategy ensures that arising issues are dealt
with adequately to deliver quality transport services to the people of Queensland. There are plans
put in place by the Queensland Transport Policy that will deal with challenges and offer
opportunities in the transport network in the near future. This will be made easier by
technological advancements which will aid in achieving waste emission reduction to the
atmosphere, reducing congestion and improving the services delivered through the transport
system (McCalla, 1999).