Inclusive Teaching and Learning: Approaches, Resources, and Needs

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Added on  2023/06/17

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This report provides a comprehensive overview of inclusive teaching and learning, emphasizing the importance of recognizing student diversity and creating accessible learning experiences. It details key features of inclusive teaching, such as assessing individual needs, providing accessible environments, and offering diverse learning opportunities. Various teaching approaches, including case studies, activities, and demonstrations, are analyzed for their strengths and weaknesses. The report highlights the significance of developing students' language, mathematics, ICT, and wider skills, along with creating an inclusive environment to support learners with varying needs. It also addresses selecting appropriate teaching methods, resources, and assessments to meet individual learner requirements, and offers strategies for engaging and motivating learners, including setting clear goals and fostering open communication. Furthermore, the report summarizes methods for establishing ground rules to create a conducive learning environment, emphasizing the importance of negotiation and addressing potential disruptions.
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Assessment Criteria: 1.1
Describe features of inclusive teaching and learning.
Inclusive teaching and learning is referred as the concept of recognizing the entitlement of
students in order to have a learning experience that tends to respect diversity at the organization
while enabling participation of the students while eliminating the barriers and tends to anticipate
and consider a variety of learning needs and preferences.
There are various key features of teaching and learning inclusion and they have been discussed
below.
Assess the needs of the individuals along with the process of learning and goal
accomplishment- The teachers must consider and assess the needs of every students in
order to facilitate proper and effective learning process.
Approachable and accessible- The concept of teaching and learning inclusion is quite
approachable as well as accessible that helps in making the students feel comfortable.
Differencing activities- The inclusive teaching and learning tends to focus upon the
diversified activities that are likely to suit the various needs and abilities of the students.
Accessible environment- The teachers must focus upon an environment that tends to be
quite accessible to its students in order to promote inclusive teaching and learning at the
place.
Providing opportunities- The inclusive teaching and learning aims to provide various
opportunities for various groups in order to allow students to mix properly and have
proper engagement.
There are various benefits of inclusive teachings that have been discussed below.
The concept of inclusive teaching and learning can prove helpful in connecting and
engaging with variety of students.
The inclusive learning and teaching can facilitate to connect with various course
materials that are appropriate and relevant to them.
The inclusive learning and teaching can be helpful in providing comfort for students in
order to clear queries and share ideas as well as thoughts.
Assessment Criteria: 1.2
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There are various teaching and learning approaches that can be used by an individual. The types
of approaches along with their strengths and weaknesses have been discussed below.
Approach Strength Weakness
Case studies
The strengths of case studies have
been discussed below.
The case studies tend to
make the topics realistic in
aspect of the study.
The case studies can be
carried out in form of
groups as well as in an
individual manner which is
an advantage.
The case studies help in
building current
knowledge as well as
experiences.
The weaknesses of the case study
approach have been discussed
below.
The case studies are
required to well defined
when they are carried out
for a specific group.
The case studies are time
consuming as it requires
group discussion as well as
feedback.
Activities The strength of the activities
approach that can be used in
teaching and learning have been
discussed below.
The activities tend to make
sure that the learners are
active.
The activities tend to
develop group interaction.
The weaknesses of the activities
learning approach have been
discussed below.
The weakness is that all the
learners may not feel
motivated to participate.
It is very important for the
individuals to have clear
objectives in order to carry
out the process.
It is time consuming as it
requires time for feedback.
Demonstration The demonstration as a teaching The weaknesses of the teaching
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approach has various strengths
that have been discussed below.
The demonstration
activities can be supported
with hand outs as well as
activities in order to cover
different learning stages
which is a strength.
It focuses upon increasing
the attention and
confidence of the
employees.
process have been discussed
below.
Lack of resources
Unavailability of
equipments.
Assessment Criteria: 1.3
Explain why it is important to provide opportunities for learners to develop their language,
mathematics, ICT and wider skills.
Why is it important to develop language Ways to achieve this in my
current/proposed teaching area
Language tends to develop the skills of an individual
to communicate, understand as well as express the
feelings as an individual. The language tends to
support thinking ability and further maintain the
relationships.
The language can be developed with the
help of encouragement of the
conversation, maintaining eye contact,
attending listening skills, etc.
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Why it is important to develop Mathematics Ways to achieve this in my
current/proposed teaching area
Mathematics help in understanding and providing an
effective way in order to build mental discipline.
Mathematics tend to encourage the logical reasoning,
creative thinking, abstract, critical thinking along with
effective communication skills.
It can be achieved through problem
solving techniques, playing games,
reading mini maths stories, trying
mathematical drama.
Why it is important to develop ICT Ways to achieve this in my
current/proposed teaching area
It is important to develop the ICT skills as it facilitates
engagement and knowledge retention. It is important as
the students tend to become more engaged towards
their work.
It can be learned through replacing the
approaches like chalk boards with the
digital white boards.
Why it is important to develop Wider skills Ways to achieve this in my
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current/proposed teaching area
Wider skills are important as they ten to show the
employer that an employee possess skills of an all
rounder. The wider skills help in having a positive
attitude towards learning as well as training.
The skills can be developed through
offering choices, planning possibilities,
empowering children to document
learning, encouraging community
support and further providing learning
materials.
Assessment Criteria: 2.1
Explain why it is important to create an inclusive teaching and learning environment.
It is important to create an inclusive learning and teaching environment. The inclusive learning
and teaching is a concept that it is helpful for students who face learning differences. It tends to
support the students who do not have a learning difference while making them more aware,
understanding as well as tolerant.
It is very important to create an inclusive teaching and learning environment due to the several
reasons. There are various benefits of inclusive teachings that have been discussed below.
The concept of inclusive teaching and learning can prove helpful in connecting and
engaging with variety of students. This will ensure better collaboration with individuals
seeking for education and information. Through the process being effective engagements
with students are being established that ensures regularity of activities and develops
effective standards on the basis of which education is acquired by a student.
The inclusive learning and teaching can facilitate to connect with various course
materials that are appropriate and relevant to them. For the reason being, in mentioned
process several derivative are being established through which personal interacting with
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students can engage them in better learning and understandings of academic related
context.
The inclusive learning and teaching can be helpful in providing comfort for students in
order to clear queries and share ideas as well as thoughts. As in the process being several
attempts are being made in respect to improving quality of education being acquired by
an individual.
Assessment Criteria: 2.2
Explain why it is important to select teaching and learning approaches, resources and assessment
methods to meet individual learner needs.
Justify how your teaching and learning approaches meet individual needs.
Teaching and learning methods can be referred as the approach that can be used by various
teachers in order to facilitate the process of learning. It is important for a teacher to choose an
appropriate approach of learning in order to allow the learners to engage actively in the sessions
in order to make out the most from their experiences. The examples that I have used through
learning and teaching approaches is from the unit, Understanding inclusive teaching as well as
learning approached in education and training.
Justify how your resources meet individual needs.
Teaching and learning resources are basically the materials that are used by the teachers to assist
their learners in learning a specific subject. The resources are required to stimulate learning and
further promote interest in the subject. The various resources can include videos, text,
equipment, items, etc.
The resource that can be used is the worksheets. It will help in meeting the individual learner
needs which can be differentiated and adapted to suit the needs of learner. The natural
environment can also act as a resource which can be helpful in dealing with the concentration of
learning in the classroom.
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Justify how your assessment methods meet individual needs.
The assessment methods such as practical activities will help in supporting or advising extra
time that needs to be provided. Also, the learners can also learn from their peers as well.
Discussion is an assessment method that can be used by the learner to input the views as well as
opinions and suit the aural learning preferences.
Assessment Criteria: 2.3
Explain ways to engage and motivate learners
There are various ways to engage and motivate learners. It is important in order to generate
interest in the learning practices of the individuals. The ways to engage and motivate learners
have been discussed below.
It is important for setting up clear learning goals. The learners can perform in a better
manner when they are aware of the things that are expected from them.
The learners can feel engaged and motivated when the learning environment is
comfortable and convenient. Convenience is no longer is no longer just a desire but it
has also become a necessity in the present world.
The teachers can engage and motivate the learners by being creative with the content of
the course so that the learners can grab to the courses in an enthusiastic manner.
The learners can be engaged with the help of rewards that will enhance the interest
among the learners.
Another way of generating engagement and communication among the learners is to
open various channels of communication in order to have efficient flow of information.
Assessment Criteria: 2.4
Summarise ways to establish ground rules with learners
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Ground rules can be referred as the boundaries as well as regulations that can be created to help
the suitable environment and the conditions that can be used by the teachers and learners.
Ground rules are required to be discussed as well as negotiated instead of forcing upon the
learning activities.
There are basically two types of rules basically negotiable and non negotiable rules. The
renegotiable rules might not include the changes in the break time during the various sessions.
The non negotiable rules can not be changes which include rules in regard of health and safety.
the ground rules can be established with the help of discussions and negotiation between the
various learners and teachers. There are various skills that can have an impact upon the learning
experience. The example have been discussed below.
Mobile phones turning off during the session
Gossiping during the session as it may seem like they are disrespecting the speaker.
Eating and drinking during the teaching sessions.
The rules that can be re-framed are that the timings for break can be specified and the cell
phones to be allowed only during lunch. These rules may be amended in context of ground
rules.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Carpenter, S.K., Witherby, A.E. and Tauber, S.K., 2020. On students’(mis) judgments of
learning and teaching effectiveness. Journal of Applied research in Memory and cognition, 9(2),
pp.137-151.
Fiorella, L. and Kuhlmann, S., 2020. Creating drawings enhances learning by teaching. Journal
of Educational Psychology, 112(4), p.811.
Gaebel, M. and et.al., 2018. Learning and teaching in the European higher education area.
European University Association asbl.
Kim, D., 2020. Learning language, learning culture: Teaching language to the whole
student. ECNU Review of Education, 3(3), pp.519-541.
Niss, M. and Blum, W., 2020. The learning and teaching of mathematical modelling. Routledge.
Norton, B. and De Costa, P.I., 2018. Research tasks on identity in language learning and
teaching. Language Teaching, 51(1), pp.90-112.
Serin, H., 2017. The role of passion in learning and teaching. International Journal of Social
Sciences & Educational Studies, 4(1), pp.60-64.
Walsh, P. and et.al., 2020. Learning and teaching approaches promoting resilience in student
nurses: an integrated review of the literature. Nurse education in practice, 45, p.102748.
Xie, C. and et.al., 2018. Learning and teaching engineering design through modeling and
simulation on a CAD platform. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 26(4), pp.824-
840.
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