English Composition Essay: Worldview, Self-Esteem, Innovation, CSR

This English Composition essay explores several key themes. It begins with a personal reflection on how studying in the United States changed the author's worldview, emphasizing the impact of American students' values and behaviors. The essay then delves into the concepts of self-esteem, discussing its influences, fluctuations, and strategies for improvement, including the role of social connections and self-analysis. Furthermore, the essay examines innovation and creativity in business, contrasting online and traditional shopping models, and analyzing factors influencing consumer behavior. Finally, the essay addresses corporate social responsibility (CSR), presenting arguments for and against businesses' obligations to society beyond legal requirements, referencing relevant studies and examples.

Running head: ENGLISH COMPOSITION
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author note:

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An event that changed my world view
There can be identified several changes which can take place in an individuals’ life.
Certain changes are very insignificant and would not have the capacity to impact one’s life.
However, other forms of events tend to show greater significance and could pose changes in
an individuals’ life. Such an important event that changed my life is to study in the United
States (Devi, 2018). While studying in the United States, it has come to my understanding
that worldviews of majority of American students tend to impact things which they value and
also the way they behave and possibly ways in which they learn. Similarly as contemporary
students, we are separated not dichotomously between spiritual, sacred and secular, but on the
other hand, among three distinct worldviews related to religious, secular and spiritual.
Furthermore, such a perception regarding religious, secular and spiritual has helped
me to accomplish an unbelievable level of cohesion within worldview groups ranging from
answers to questions which envelope an extensive range of issues related to political
alignment, acknowledgement of development, evolution and climate change in addition to
trust in supernatural occurrences for instances phenomena or ghosts. Furthermore, such a
worldview has increased my understanding related to public policy issues specifically
associated with women reproductive rights, same-sex nuptial, gay adoption in addition to
constructive action in college admissions (NG & Metz, (2015). However, as a student
studying in America, I have realized the importance of multiculturalism and its importance in
the United States. Such an experience during my study period in America has established a
ground for me to distinguish the work and credibility of others in the field of literature. In
addition to this, learning about multiculturalism has exposed my world view to become more
considerate in the diversified forms of lifestyle outside the United States.
Answer 4

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Self-esteem and respect mainly refers to the optimistic or increased self-esteem or
destructive that is reduced self-esteem feelings. Individuals’ involvement the constructive
approaches of high self-esteem when we consider that we are moral and well-intentioned and
that others view us certainly. Orth and Robins (2014). have noted that individuals often
encounter negative or unconstructive feelings of low confidence when they rely on that
individuals feel they are insufficient or less well-intentioned than others. Self-esteem is
determined by several influences which involve the way individuals tend to perceive
performance and appearance and the extent to which they show contentment with
associations and connections with other people. Zessin, Dickhäuser and Garbade (2015) have
noted that self-esteem is in part of attribute or characteristics that are established over time,
with certain people having comparatively extraordinary self-worth and self-confidence and
others exhibited lower self-esteem. However, self-esteem is further recognized as a state
which tends to fluctuate over time. According to Steiger et al. (2014), individuals can raise
their self-esteem through establishing associations with others. There can be witnessed an
increasing number of studies revealing the way youths in recent times have been aiming to
increase their level of self-esteem and worth in public domain. Marshall et al. (2015) in their
study has established that when regular Facebook users have been selected to an
investigational condition in which they have been prohibited from sharing information or
posts on Facebook for 48 hours have shown meaningfully reduced levels of attachment and
significant presence.
However, as per self-determination theory, self-esteem can be increased by self-
contact and independence in choices instead of relying on confirmation from others. Such a
concept tends to vary from theory of socio meter. Individuals must follow socio-meter theory
to increase level of self-esteem as it suggests that self-esteem is an inner scale of the degree
to which one tends to be included versus excluded by others. According to Marshall et al.

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(2014), there is robust evidence for the appropriateness and relevance of this theory. For
instance, numerous studies have revealed that the results of events on individual’s self-esteem
typically align to their assumptions regarding the way similar events have the tendency to
cause other people to approve or refute them. Furthermore, studies reveal that social
exclusion dependent on individualistic attributes decreases level of self-esteem.
Another important step which individuals can follow towards higher level of self-
esteem is to follow terror management theory (TMT). According to Marshall et al. (2015),
Terror Management Theory (TMT) is chiefly based on the concept that humans hold
abundant potential for responding with fear to the understanding of their own mortality.
Furthermore, in the view of authors, worldviews emphasize on individuals’ convictions and
beliefs in their personal significance as they protect them against terror.
Furthermore, self-analysis is identified as another crucial step for increasing self-
esteem within individuals. Authors have noted that in order to develop constructive changes
and increase self-esteem, individuals must form effective and constructive changes within
themselves (Steiger et al., 2014). Such a self-analysis facilitates individuals to surpass
challenges and crucial stages and further improve thoughts, perceptions and emotions.
Answer 5
Innovation and creativity have refurbished business developments and trends across
the world. Information and advanced communication technologies have led to substantial
level of influence on contemporary society, changing the way and where people work, shop
and other ways of lives. While, online and brick and mortar shopping networks are identified
two entirely diverse mode of spending, the five stage customer policymaking model is
similarly related for the two types of mode of purchase (Au, 2016).
In the developed nations like the United States, it has developed as a standard for
individuals to make procurements through e-commerce services particularly for clothing

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products. However, in an increasing nation such as India, preponderance of people still is
contingent on the brick and mortar stores to make acquisitions in diverse categories. Even
though online shopping has received significant amount of attention particularly among the
youths and young adults, offline shopping has been still positioned in the superior position in
comparison to its online counterpart. Comprehensive studies of Ozen and Engizek (2014)
have shed light on factors which leverage consumers’ attention to shift their usage from the
offline to digital network which offer similar services. Furthermore, Trevinal and Stenger
(2014) in their studies have found that creativity and innovation in advanced technology and
comparative benefit have optimistic impacts on users’ purpose to transfer practice. Moreover,
it has been noted that internet experience tends to regulate the connection between
comparative advantage and purchasers’ purpose to transmission usage from disconnected to
online services.
Comparison of Information search
On the other hand, Shanthi and Desti (2015) have claimed that unlike online shoppers,
conventional consumers attain the chance to utilize all senses in selecting products and
merchandise which accomplish customers’ demands and requirements and varying
preferences. However, on the other hand, services provided by online shoppers aim to
establish reliable and consistent base for consumers while shopping. Furthermore, in
contradiction to old-style supermarket consumers, online customers show greater inclination
to larger sizes to smaller sizes and thoroughly evaluate products on the basis of brand names.
The primary difference between traditional and online shopping is related to the search
expenses involved in it. According to Anaza (2014), while traditional shopping tends to
consume greater amount of time and is physically more demanding, online shopping on the
other hand has low cost expense and less time consuming. However, at this juncture,
Mallapragada, Chandukala and Liu (2016) can found factors related risk management.

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According to Spence (2016), Consumers assess the pros versus cons of buying a product.
Since consumers summon up good involvements over corrupt ones more, it is imperative for
retailers to consider significant amount of time on this stage. This is because of avoiding any
kinds of regrets of clients regarding to the decision they made vis-à-vis consumption of a
certain product or service.
Delivery of products:
Drawing contradiction to the situation of brick and mortar shops, consumers can
directly consume the merchandises. However, in terms of online shopping, there can be
observed significant amount of interval time between enlisting the order and distribution and
delivery of merchandises which at times can spread up to weeks (Shanthi & Desti, 2015). For
that reason, products which are considered to be of direct use must not be purchased online.
Drawing relevance to this area of issue, online portals designed for e-commerce services have
started providing services for similar day delivery or next day distribution of products
regarded as superior services in interchange of certain amount of additional payments.
Product Availability
According to Anaza (2014), in recent times, it has emerged as a trend in lieu of
companies of electronic devices as well as other merchandise groupings to promote their
brand new merchandises completely on a specific shop portal. However, these merchandises
do not have complete availability in any offline shops. Furthermore, only the precise online
portal attains the limited authority to vend the product. For these reasons, contemporary
consumers are left with no specific selections but to obtain these merchandises by means of
online or e-commerce services.
Answer 7
Contemporary businesses are used to receive criticisms for repeatedly disregarding
their responsibilities towards the society. Reports of Spence (2016) have claimed that

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grievances related to the issue that private business organizations tend to put revenues before
people have continually provided consistent commendation for political representatives and
varied activists in addition to material for the guidelines of battling public-interest advocates.
Nevertheless, in the previous few years, the concept of CSR (Corporate Social
Responsibility) has progressively been a part of the prospectus in educational institutions in
the United States. However, on the other hand, Mayorova and Lapitskaya (2016) have
claimed that business corporations have no responsibility to society beyond obeying the law
and legal requirements as they function as per operations. The chief principal and dominant
accountability rely on the shareholders and their primary accountability is to proficiently
conduct the operations of the business enterprises strategically to maximize the capital of
these shareholders. Furthermore, business enterprises often act as ethically upright entities
with responsibilities which are not explicitly described by laws and regulations. These sincere
corporate social responsibilities concern factors which tend to disregard and what companies
ought to do. Spence (2016) has cited examples of ABN AMRO similar duties to circumvent
exploiting workers or operating clienteles, in spite of whether the detailed sorts of
mistreatment or influence are subject to regulation. ABN AMRO further has an
accountability not to utilize their monetary and political authority to protect legislation that is
unfairly favourable to the business operations related artificial barriers to the entry of rivals in
to the market. However, these instances do not use the potentials for settling the
accountabilities of business enterprises to their communities but on the other hand, tend to
illustrate the direction in which these responsibilities effectively operate.

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References
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shopping situations. Psychology & Marketing, 31(4), 251-263.
Au, W. (2016). Meritocracy 2.0: High-stakes, standardized testing as a racial project of
neoliberal multiculturalism. Educational Policy, 30(1), 39-62.
Devi, T. (2018). Multiculturalism. SOCRATES, 6(1), 44-56.
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Marshall, S. L., Parker, P. D., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. C. (2014). Is self‐esteem a cause or
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Psychological Science, 23(5), 381-387.

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Ozen, H., & Engizek, N. (2014). Shopping online without thinking: being emotional or
rational?. Asia pacific journal of marketing and logistics, 26(1), 78-93.
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