This report delves into the core aspects of entrepreneurship and small business management, focusing on the skills, traits, and backgrounds of successful entrepreneurs. It highlights key characteristics such as passion, self-belief, and innovative thinking, along with essential skills like leadership. The report also examines the entrepreneurial aspects of personality, including openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Furthermore, it analyzes how background and experience can influence entrepreneurial success, using Elizabeth Gooch and Tom Mercer as case studies. Gooch's journey from HSBC to consultancy and eventually founding her own company, and Mercer's experience as a management consultant and his innovative approach to providing healthy breakfast options are discussed. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of these traits and skills in fostering successful small businesses and startups, which contribute to employment and societal welfare.