Environmental Health: Factors, Impacts, and Public Health Analysis

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This report on environmental health explores the various factors impacting human health, referencing the Healthy People 2020 and WHO guidelines. It identifies key environmental determinants, including outdoor air quality, toxic substances, and climate change, and their effects on health outcomes. The report highlights the significant impact of environmental factors on global mortality rates, particularly among children. It also discusses the roles of climate change, natural disasters, and exposure to hazardous substances in the air, water, soil, and food. The analysis emphasizes the development of health disparities due to the interaction of these factors and other elements such as nanotechnology and blood lead levels. The report also includes an analysis of climate change, air pollution, and the role of cities in global health, referencing key facts and figures. It emphasizes the need for action to reduce health inequalities and improve global health outcomes by addressing social and environmental determinants.
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Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
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ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
As per Healthy People 2020 there are 6 environmental factors found external to health
which can be impacting over the health or life expectancy or healthy living of a person. The
factors are outdoor air quality, toxic substances and hazardous wastes, infrastructure and
surveillances, global environmental health, homes and communities and surface and ground
water quality. As per WHO environmental interactions affect quality of life, health disparities
and years of healthy life lived by the person (World Health Organization, 2020). Based on this
factor it can be found that 23 per cent global overall death and 26 per cent deaths of children less
than 5 years. On this context, it can be found those natural and technological disasters, climate
change, the built environmental hazards, occupational hazards and exposure to hazardous
substances in the air, water, soil, and food are the factors that affect the health of the people
drastically. All these factors can be found as the affective aspects of the environment that
impacts over the health. Hence, it can be stated that the process of health disparity development
is dependent on all these factors as well as other factors such as nanotechnology, exposure to
unknown hazards, blood lead levels and other factors (Healthypeople.gov, 2020).
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ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
References
Healthypeople.gov. (2020). Environmental Health | Healthy People 2020. Retrieved 2 February
2020, from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/environmental-
health
World Health Organization. (2020). Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of
Health. Retrieved 2 February 2020, from https://www.who.int/phe/en/
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