This report provides a detailed review of the article "Environmental impact assessment: the state of the art" by Richard Morgan (2012). The review covers the origins and development of EIA, institutional considerations, and the role of EIA in major projects. It examines various forms of impact assessment, including social and strategic environmental assessments. The report delves into current issues in EIA, such as its theoretical underpinnings, effectiveness, and practical applications, including strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. The reviewer highlights the importance of EIA in decision-making, addressing environmental implications, and the need for continuous improvement in its application and effectiveness. The review emphasizes the significance of EIA in managing environmental issues and promoting sustainable development.