This report delves into the critical role of energy in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. It examines the significance of energy in various sustainable development goals, including poverty eradication and environmental protection. The report discusses the progress made in expanding electricity access, particularly in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, while also highlighting the challenges such as the potential for 781 million people to lose electricity access by 2030. The discussion covers the importance of decarbonizing energy systems, promoting renewable energy, and stimulating efficiency to avoid price shocks and ensure energy accessibility for marginalized communities. The report also addresses the links between SDG 7 and other SDGs, such as those related to poverty reduction and air pollution, and the role of energy in enhancing human health and economic opportunities. It further explores challenges in achieving SDG 7, including uncertainties in local skills, technological and business domains, and the impacts of land use and climate change. The report concludes by emphasizing the need for government-driven actions, integrated policy frameworks, and proactive engagement across various levels to ensure the successful attainment of SDG 7 and other sustainable development goals.