The Need for Environmental Management Systems in Agriculture

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) within the context of Australian agriculture. It begins by highlighting the need for EMS implementation, driven by increasing demands for productivity and environmental stewardship, while addressing the challenges faced by Australian farmers, including water management, chemical use, and land degradation. The essay explores the reasons for change from both consumer and farmer perspectives, emphasizing the shift in consumer concerns towards food safety, environmental impact, and ethical considerations. It also examines the economic and environmental benefits of adopting EMS for farmers. The document further discusses the current status of EMS in Australia, highlighting the potential for its wider adoption in viticulture and cotton industries, while identifying steps needed to enhance its usage. The essay concludes by emphasizing the importance of a framework approach to managing land degradation, and the need for cost-sharing to support farmers in implementing sustainable practices. The essay highlights the necessity of EMS to improve environmental performance, farm profitability, and management systems, while emphasizing the need to remove significant obstacles to make it suitable for farmers to adopt.

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Environmental Management System
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9/18/2018
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INTRODUCTION
Various projects have been produced to give guidance for natural administration for organizations. The
global standard on ecological administration frameworks, ISO 14001, is turning into a administration
device in numerous businesses, yet has not been generally received inside farming. In Australia and
abroad, while there are various methodologies that serve to encourage natural administration for
agriculturists, few of those projects completely grasp the standards of ecological administration
frameworks (Oliveira & Silva2, 2017).
As rural creation has turned out to be more powerful all throughout the world along these lines giving
more sustenance, the center has moved from discovering enough nourishment to regard for how the
nourishment was delivered – including issues, for example, nourishment wellbeing and ecological effects
(Leung & Yang, 2012).
People in general impression of ranchers and cultivating has modified profoundly as farming has
declined as a supporter of total national output. Dissatisfaction with agrarian administration
methodologies that corrupt nature is currently communicated unequivocally. Market signals
demonstrate that purchasers all around the globe are less eager to deliberately ignore to such effects on
nature than previously, and are bit by bit beginning to request unmistakably ecological responsibility
from clients of national ecological assets.
Agriculturists frame around 2% of Australia's populace yet control 75% of the aggregate land assets of
this nation. It has been assessed that more than 70% of every single agrarian land in Australia
experience the ill effects of some type of ecological corruption (Lewandowska, 2011). Consequently,
while not being an expansive piece of the Australian populace generally, ranchers have impacted the
ecological state of seventy five percent of this landmass through their creation of sustenance for the
more extensive network. Would it be a good idea for them to need to tolerate the cost of natural
administration alone, and what is the most ideal route for them to continue in this administration?
Would it be a good idea for them to embrace more proactive natural administration simply to seek after
flighty markets, or on the grounds that there are inalienable advantages from the utilization of precise
ecological administration?
NEED FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
The expanded interest for profitability in Australian agri-business, goes ahead best of the pressing
requirement for expanded natural administration in one of the world's more antagonistic situations to
traditional horticulture. Of every single Australian land, just 10 million out of the aggregate 780 million
hectares are unhampered by atmosphere, soils, territory, disintegration or different uses, (for example,
private, national parks and so forth.), and reasonable for agribusiness.

Because of past administration works on, changing enactment and network desires, Australian farmers
should now manage the accompanying issues in their business administration (Notarnicola, Sala, &
Anton, 2016). The various issues which the Australian farmers have been facing from some time are as
follows-
 The accessibility, utilize and administration of water.
 Substance utilize and administration.
 Salinization of soils and expenses of remediation.
 Disintegration and culturing hones.
 Administration of homesteads for biodiversity/species/living space protection.
 Creature welfare
 Ozone harming substance discharges and their decrease/administration.
 Increasing issues pertaining between generational value and social issues
 Utilization of non-renewable energy sources and non-inexhaustible assets.
 Word related wellbeing and security.
 Urban and country arrive utilize clashes.
 Scent, residue, light and commotion administration.
Rarely the ecological administration of ranches specifically influences the larger part of buyers (i.e. the
city tenants). Be that as it may, the exemptions to this are frequently dynamite. The residue storms that
hit Melbourne and Adelaide in the late 80's pulled in enormous media consideration, yet disintegration
was an issue that agriculturists had been tending to for quite a long time (Cary & Roberts, 2010). At the
point when such effects are felt, there is typically interest for more stringent or even new enactment.
This is going on now – ecological issues are seen to affect nourishment quality, wellbeing as well as
accessibility, thus shoppers are requiring more noteworthy natural stewardship. This has not been in
light of the requirement for ranchers to take a more proactive position in asset administration to
guarantee proceeded with reasonability of homesteads – it is a direct result of an apparent risk to
sustenance security or supplies (Daddi, Testa, Marco, & Iraldo, 2016).
REASONS FOR CHANGE (FROM PERSPECTIVE OF CONSUMERS)
With the development in the utilization of manufactured synthetic compounds after World War 2,
pesticide buildups in nourishments and sustenance security were real concerns. Since the 1990's in
Australia, sustenance security is not any more a discretionary "additional" – buyers anticipated that
nourishments would be sheltered, yet recognizable as far as quality. Presently it isn't only buildups that
purchasers are worried about – they are additionally worried about diffuse concoction presentation, the
effects of cultivating on the earth and non-target life forms, including people, creature welfare, social
and moral issues (Hanandeh, 2015).
Hereditarily adjusted living beings are another essential rising concern, impacting nourishment buy
decisions. A significant number of the real grocery store chains in the UK have either expelled, or are
evacuating, all GMO items from their racks because of a critical shopper reaction against these items. An

as of late discharged British survey (Daily Record, 11/3/99) showed that 90% of customers reviewed
would switch general stores and additionally make a trip up to twice as far to shop keeping in mind the
end goal to dodge hereditarily adjusted foods.
REASONS FOR CHANGE (FROM PERSPECTIVE OF FARMERS)
It has been anticipated that the estimation of items sent out from Australia will decrease by 2.6% to
$63.1 billion, with declining ware costs rebuked for this fall. The CSIRO (1998) claims that the downturn
as far as exchange has to a great extent been balanced in Australia by increments in cultivate
profitability and efficiencies. Such efficiencies have come at a natural cost. To what extent such
profitability increments can be kept up in the light of sponsorship, asset corruption and related
remediation costs is unverifiable (Collins, Zhang, Inman, Jones, & Noble, 2016).
A great part of the populace in creating nations is being nourished by conventional, low-input
polycultures.. Regular ranchers are presently beginning to utilize comparative ways to deal with deal
with their homesteads because of the downturn in productivity. For agriculturists to receive such
methodologies presently implies that larger amounts of administration are required, not the utilization
of a 'set-and-overlook' way to deal with administration normally utilized in the created world. The
standards of proactive administration approaches are epitomized inside anEnvironmental Management
System, an EMS.
EMS IN AGRICULTURE
In Australia, both the viticulture business and the cotton business are as of now creating natural
administration approaches that will epitomize the standards of ISO 14000. Be that as it may, by and
large, the absence of appropriation of EMS approaches inside horticulture worldwide is checked.
This absence of selection is confounding. The utilization of EMS seems to give a perfect vehicle to
ranchers to upgrade their business administration, while in the meantime taking into consideration self-
direction, giving upgraded attractiveness of their items, investment funds underway costs, enhanced
natural execution, better open picture, and the possibility to incorporate presently existing policies. And
money related commitments. Some portion of the purpose behind moderate selection may be the
circumstance saw with appropriation of QA. There was a slack stage between QA norms being approved,
and their reception. EMS selection presently is the place QA reception was around 15 years back.
Notwithstanding, it gives the idea that there are various different explanations behind moderate
appropriation of EMS approaches by ranchers.
So the following steps need to be undertaken to improve the usage of EMS (Environmental
Management System) in Australia-
 Undertake clearance from the consumers as well as markets.

 Taking clearances from regulatory bodies.
 Developing systems which are user-friendly and can be used by everyone.
 Identifying indictors which reflect a particular target.
 Making record keeping easy
 Developing systems which are of low cost
 Inducing cost sharing
 Showcasing the benefits of using the EMS
 Recognizing the work already done
 Educating the farmers and the consumers about using such a system.
CONCLUSION-
A frameworks approach when managing land debasement process is unmistakably prone to succeed the
single issues 'emergency' administration procedures, in light of the fact that basic data is provided
efficiently to address particular issues of existing system.
At last, if society in general, anticipates that ranchers not exclusively will review ecological debasement,
yet to give network comfort and additionally developing nourishment, at that point either sustenance
costs should ascend to give the assets to this administration or cost sharing plans must turn out to be
more typical. It is the ideal opportunity for society, and the agrifood business, to put its cash where its
mouth is.
Sustenance security is not any more a debatable thing in Australia and around the world – we can dare
to dream that inside the precise not so distant future naturally solid generation techniques will be
considered similarly. Natural administration frameworks give a dependable intends to enhance
ecological execution while tending to cultivate gainfulness and administration system. In any case, huge
obstacles must be evacuated to give reasonable plans that agriculturists will need to receive.

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