Environmental Science Report: Overpopulation and Its Consequences

This report explores the multifaceted issue of overpopulation and its significant impact on the environment. It begins by defining overpopulation and explaining how factors such as reduced mortality rates, decreased use of birth control, and improved medical facilities contribute to its rise. The report then delves into the environmental consequences, highlighting increased conflicts over resources, the strain on development, and the high cost of living and unemployment resulting from resource scarcity. The author emphasizes the importance of addressing overpopulation through education, awareness, and family planning to mitigate its negative effects. The report concludes by stressing the need for effective population control measures to ensure sustainable development and environmental protection, underscoring the urgency of the issue and the need for proactive solutions. The report also highlights the need for natural resource management and sustainable practices to combat the negative impacts of overpopulation.

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OVERPOPULATION
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OVERPOPULATION

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Introduction
Overpopulation is a condition where the number of the existing population exceeds the
number of resources available for the survival of the population comfortably. This condition is
undesirable as it affects the ability of human capacity in that environment to be adequately
productive thus becoming an issue. This condition is or can be influenced by various factors that
some include; reduced rate of mortality, reduced use of birth control measures, and availability
of better medical facilities with well provided medical services among others (MONROE, 2014).
Overpopulation is one of the major threats to human growth and development today because it
influences massive increase of environmental pollution, overconsumption of the natural
resources such as farming products, fresh water, and land among others.
Overpopulation is an environmental issue that has resulted in various effects. These
effects tend to negatively affect the rate at which activities intended for development take place
due to overutilization of the available natural resources. Some of these include;
Increased conflicts and wars. As a result of the increased population over the available natural
resources results to disagreements and wars (SINGH, SINGH, & SRIVASTAVA, 2017). As a
major effect, the strain of resources to utilize on development issues of both the environment and
the people has been encouraged. For the development of both the people and the environment at
large, natural resources are very important and its depletion results to disagreements. Example,
water is a natural resource that is required by both human population, as well as the environment
and its over depletion, may result in reduced life span, low levels of development, as well as
reduced human activities as nobody, can survive without water (EMMOTT, 2013).
The high cost of living as well as increasing rates of unemployment. Overpopulation is
characterized by increased number of population that is focused on using the same set of natural

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resources. As a result, people tend to strain on acquiring the same resources important for
survival thus increasing the cost of acquiring the products (CAFARO & CRIST, 2012). This is
very unfortunate and is an issue that negatively affects the environment as a whole. Increasing
rates of unemployment have also been as a result of increasing rates of the population that only
the most qualified ones tend to acquire the few existing job opportunities. In some cases,
overpopulation tends to employ the scientific fact of survival for the fittest as only the few can
get access to the resources as well as the existing job opportunities.
I choose this topic on overpopulation because it’s really a big issue. Having outlined the
various effects enhanced by overpopulation on the rate of growth and development of both the
environment and human population, it’s clear to notice that this condition is a real threat for
development. To improve on this, the condition can be reduced or positively dealt with through
empowering people on the need to control the rates of population growth. This can be done by
providing adequate sex education as even the very young are giving birth in this era, create
awareness on the use of family planning methods among the people as a measure of birth control
among other factors. Overpopulation is a serious and big issue and should be controlled using the
right means.
References

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CAFARO, P., & CRIST, E. 2012. Life on the brink: environmentalists confront overpopulation.
Athens, University of Georgia Press.
EMMOTT, S. 2013. 10 billion.
MONROE, J. S. 2014. The changing earth: exploring geology and evolution.
SINGH, R. P., SINGH, A., & SRIVASTAVA, V. 2017. Environmental issues surrounding
human overpopulation.