This essay examines the critical aspects of environmental sustainability in the construction industry, emphasizing the selection of low-carbon construction materials and innovative construction processes. It highlights the significance of embodied carbon and the factors influencing material selection, such as distance, raw material usage, and recyclability. The essay further explores advancements in construction techniques, including precast methods, passive solar heating, and improved thermal insulation. It also addresses the management of operative energy consumption through strategies like utilizing natural light and employing energy-saving appliances. The importance of renewable energy sources, recycling, and reuse are discussed, alongside the feasibility and challenges of implementing net-zero energy homes. The essay concludes by advocating for increased awareness and policy implementation to promote sustainable construction practices.