This essay, prepared for the LC567 module, provides a comprehensive examination of ethical and moral dilemmas within the health and social care environment. It delves into various ethical issues, including patient confidentiality, malpractice, and negligence, highlighting their impact on patient care and legal implications. The essay explores different ethical theories such as deontology, utilitarianism, rights-based ethics, and virtue ethics, providing a framework for decision-making in complex situations. Individual rights, including the right to information, privacy, access to essential medicines, and informed consent, are discussed, emphasizing their importance in healthcare practices. The role of decision-making principles and the influence of personal values and morals on future professional practice are also analyzed. The essay underscores the importance of ethical conduct, patient rights, and the application of ethical theories to ensure high-quality and responsible healthcare delivery.