This assignment delves into several key ethical theories, providing a comprehensive overview of their principles, strengths, and weaknesses. It begins with Act Utilitarianism, exploring its consequentialist approach and the concept of maximizing happiness. The essay then examines Kant's duty ethics, focusing on deontological principles and the importance of actions over consequences. Confucian role ethics are discussed, emphasizing the significance of fulfilling familial roles and virtues. The assignment further analyzes ethical absolutism and relativism, contrasting their approaches to moral commands and cultural contexts. Finally, it explores religious determinism, examining its influence on moral decision-making and the potential paradoxes it presents. The assignment uses examples to illustrate each theory and includes a list of references.
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