This essay explores various ethical theories within the realm of social science, beginning with Act Utilitarianism, which posits that actions are morally right if they produce the best possible results for the greatest number of people. It then discusses the Divine Command Theory, asserting that an action's morality is determined by God's commands, using charity as an example. Confucianism's virtue ethics, emphasizing familial roles and mutual care, is also examined. The essay contrasts ethical absolutism, which holds moral commands as universally true, with moral relativism, where values depend on societal context. Finally, it delves into psychological determinism, suggesting that moral choices are influenced by past experiences and psychological perspectives, limiting free will. The essay concludes by encouraging individuals to broaden their choices beyond psychological constraints. Desklib provides access to similar essays and study resources for students.
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