An Examination of the European Union's Impact on the German Economy

This report examines the multifaceted impact of the European Union on the German economy. It begins by outlining the challenges faced by the EU, including the repercussions of Brexit, the migration and refugee crisis, and shortcomings in foreign security policy, as well as internal lacks. The report then highlights Germany's significant influence within the EU, detailing its representation in various EU committees and its role in shaping policies. Key challenges faced by Germany are discussed, such as the Greek debt crisis, deflation in the Eurozone, and the Syrian refugee crisis, along with their economic implications. The report further analyzes the impact of EU policies on Germany, including the German contributions to the EU budget. It concludes by recommending policy changes, such as increased EU funding for national projects and more flexible policies regarding the Euro and migration, to ensure the continued health and stability of the German economy within the framework of the European Union. The report stresses the importance of maintaining the EU's overall health to avoid disruptions to the dynamic German economy.

Running head: IMPACT OF EU ON GERMAN ECONOMY
IMPACT OF EU ON GERMAN ECONOMY
Name of Student:
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Introduction:....................................................................................................................................2
Challenges of EU.............................................................................................................................2
Influence of Germany on EU:..........................................................................................................3
Challenges faced by Germany:........................................................................................................4
EU Policies and its impact:..............................................................................................................6
Recommended changes in policy:...................................................................................................6
Conclusion:......................................................................................................................................6
Reference:........................................................................................................................................6

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Introduction:
The European Union as economic and political unions of 28 global countries as its
member state represents important authoritative power throughout the continent. It has greater
significance in transforming into a source of peace and stability to Europe. The union is promoter
of democratic and sovereign power through conferring new rights pertaining to social, economic
and political aspects. The recent years various political and economic turmoil spread through the
continent has impacted the operations of EU as well as questioned its efficacy in sustaining its
role as promoter of global peace and stability. Some of the contingencies are sourced from the
exit of UK from EU known as BREXIT, Syrian refugee crisis and declination of US in the
western economic civilization.
This paper aims to represent the current challenges surfaced in the operation of European
Union and sheds light on the probable impact of its policies upon one of the core member state,
Germany. The essay focuses upon the EU policies imposed upon Germany and what
complications the nation face due to that with further shifting the mode of discussion towards the
respective changes the nation wants to see in the context of present turmoil and disruption within
EU.
Challenges of EU:
The following are recent economic and political challenges faced by EU which further
has greater implication on the economies of European nations.
Impact of BREXIT:

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The phenomenon of BREXT that is UK taking an exit from its long term union with European
Union has led to disruption of internal equilibrium as well as erosion of cohesion, confidence and
0inyernational recognition of EU in the global context. Without Britain the contribution of non-
EU members in the economic output of the bloc will die down by almost half to 15% as opposed
to 30% with the presence of Britain, The incident has transferred the political and economic
supremacy to Germany. The immediate impact of BREXIT was not only financial and trade
crisis but also immense governmental crisis and political instability on the face of resignation
and replacement of Prime Minister David Cameron by anti-EU administration. The BREXIT
also caused and stirred up the massive euro zone crisis in almost 19 EU member nations.
Migration and Refugee Crisis:
The conflict of Syrian and Iraqi has led to political intensity that has been leading to an
unprecedented level of refugee crisis beating up the ferocity of World War II. The political wars,
conflicts and consequent migration has led to huge influx of people into European Union
member countries like Italy. The frequent terrorist attacks and political turmoil evoke sense of
fear and instability within population that compel them to migrate. This has posed severe threat
to individual economies of the EU member states that not only poses threat of exhausting natural
resources but also have grater implication on the bilateral international relation within countries.
Foreign security Policy:
The EU policies taken up to set out coherent international relationship framework with global
nations contains greater importance. The publication of European Global Strategy by EU is

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important step taken to build cooperation with NATO in order to deal with threat as well as
promote national level of defense and security collaboration within the operation of EU.
Internal Lacks:
One of the chronic challenges faced by the EU is the deficiency of strategic and strong leadership
and vision hindering the development of it. Several nations have been playing key role in
bringing about motion in the operation within EU and economies of France and German are
important ones keeping in mind their roles in severe economic debt and currency crisis in
Europe. Such leaderships are missing in recent time. Germany receives a biased attention as too
much of power lies with the nation due to its active participation in euro zone crisis, flow of
migrants and refugees in post Russian aggression in Ukraine.
There have been significant lack of solidarity among member nations within EU that is found to
be struggling over getting aright strategic vision and direction in the moments of crisis stuffed
with multiple of challenges. The fading action of EU has also eroded its credibility and
confidence among its neighborhood nations. Increased refugees issue, deflation, debt crisis and
huge youth unemployment has taken down its image in the global economy.
Influence of Germany on EU:
Out of the 28 member nations included in EU, there is a consensus about Germany being one of
the most influential member states of it. The collected data of the countries government reveals
the frequency of Germany topping the chart of other member in relation to keeping in touch with
EU operations. The statement is further consolidated by the fact that European Parliament has 96
members from Germany alone. 24 German members represents in the European economic &
Social Committee which is an advisory body represents employers, employees and various other

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interest groups that operates upon the proposed law. Almost 23 Germans represent in the
European Committee on the Regions that mostly work with amalgamation of local and regional
representative bodies. The scenario of Germany in case of Permanent representation to EU, is
even more powerful as it is
Challenges faced by Germany:
The biggest outcome of integration of EU is the internal solo market erected upon the
standardized system of law applicable uniformly on all member states. Moreover, the policies of
EU focuses upon uninterrupted movement of goods, services, capital and human resources
within the single market formed and maintained by EU. The policies of EU can be broadly
categorized within two sector: Internal and external policies. While the internal policies deal with
agriculture, environmental standards and food safety, the external policies deal with aid and
human assistance, enlargement of EU, external relation and trade with members lying outside the
EU and promotion of stability, democracy and peace beyond the borders of EU. The over
representation of Germany in the EU parliament reflects the greater potential of the nation upon
the policies of EU.
Recent economic challenges facing the EU members specially Germany and its neighbors are of
undeniable importance as it influences the functioning of entire European economy. Amid
various national economic issues of other nations, it is German economy that has managed to
sustain its stability, which got disrupted by few of the economic issues within economy that get
chronic over time.
Greek Debt Crisis:

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Since 2010, the economy of Greece is severely under crisis Elections and referendums helped
achieve bailout agreements between the nations and its creditors. This bailout could avert the
possibility of Grexit. The policies adopted by the nation target to bring few economic changes
that includes liberalization of energy market, raising the bar on age of retirement, expansion of
property tax and cutting back amount of pension hence the government expenditure to lower the
fiscal burden on the national economy. As a neighbor economy, Germans face enough difficulty
and faces enough pressure to put limit upon any further bailouts in Greece.
Deflation in Euro-zone:
The continuous demise of euro zone economy evokes pressing concern for the economy of
Germany that has been enjoying one of the most stable and strong economy in the euro zone.
The interlinkage of European economy with German economy is consolidated through financial
aid and assistance flowing from Germany to these nations and any disruption the entire economic
situation The massive bond-buying haul by the European Central Bank leads to huge drop in the
price level of the nations that further evoked concern of impending deflationary pressure on the
economy. The deflation would generate a loop of falling price and lowered consumption
spending. This poses difficulty for the national governments and businesses to clear the debts.
Syrian Refugee Crisis:
One of the crucial social issues that evoke political and economic concern for the German
economy is the Syrian Refugee crisis. The event expedites advent of almost 1.04 million of
immigrants in form of refugees who would require basic amenities from the national
government. This would cause a spike of minimum 21.06 billion in the national spending of the
nation putting strain on the fiscal balance. The refugees entering the nation also pose threat to

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limited resources available for the consumption and national income generation of the country
with probability of an approaching national economic crisis. The recent terrorist attack in Paris
evoked greater apprehension regarding flood of refugees in the nation. The cost of relocation and
their nurtures cause greater pressure on the national economy of Germany.
.
EU Policies and its impact:
Unification of Germany in 1871 was viewed as German Problem that gave birth to a
powerful country whose power could not be counterbalanced by any neighboring country and
further led toward war and animosity. Over time the concept of German Locomotive came to the
front that made the nation engine to the growth and economic integration of Europe instead of
considering it as a threat. Time again changed and under the wave of euro skepticism the
German Locomotive got transformed into German Risk keeping in mind the excessive
dependence of EU on Germany.
The EU spends almost € 11.013 billion which accounts for almost 0.37% of national
income of the economy of Germany. Germany is the biggest contributor of EU budget
representing significant position in the overall GDP of EU and gains both political and economic
supremacy. EU budget receives almost € 24.283 billion from the Germany as a whole consist of
the 0.80% of the Gross National Income of the nation. Most of the bailouts carried in distressed
states of euro zone are invested by Germany reassuring the existence of the currency. The
stronghold of Germany in the EU links them strongly having greater implication in the
policymaking. The BREXIT, Greece debt crisis and consequent political turmoil lead to erosion

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in EU’s financial performance which further impacts the Germans and that in turn affect EU as a
repercussion effect..
The European policies regarding euro as common currency has posed many problem in the
recent times, which has created issues for German economy. . It has often been recommended
exit of Germany from the common currency euro zone but being an exporting economy the
nation has derived much of advantages from the common currency in contrast to the states in the
south eastern segment of Euro zone who suffer from long term austerity through years. Another
problem faced by Germans are the stringent migration policies drafted by EU that put more
strain on the economic resources and policymaking of Germany posing a threat of national crisis.
Recommended changes in policy:
Keeping in mind the excessive pressure of increased migration and refugee crisis at the heart of
German economy, there should be more of EU funding in the national projects of the economy
such as expanding the accessibility of public utility, providing subsidies to researches and
development and protect environment. The policies regarding euro and migration should be less
restrictive going in favor of the growth of the national economy. The excessive reliance of the
nation on its export makes it exposed to vulnerability of euro fluctuation and impending crisis.
The EU policies should be more focused toward the consolidation of the currency. Since
Germany is the major source of GDP for EU as a whole and the outcome of the nation also
partially dependent upon the contribution of the Union, the health of EU should be maintained to
avid any disruption in the German economy which is found to be more dynamic and stable
within the entire European Union.

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Conclusion:
From the above discussion the importance of Germany in the operation of EU is found to
be immense. There is a chain effect or simultaneity of wellbeing between EU and German
which stands out to be major source of political and economic supremacy. The recent economic
turmoil sourced from exit of UK from EU and debt crises has dwindling effect on the EU, which
further affects the German economic health. The EU policies focused upon migration and euro
zone crises have to be upgraded in favor of German economic growth.

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