This report provides an evidence-based analysis of cardiovascular health issues affecting Indigenous Australians. It examines the prevalence, causes, and effects of key diseases including cholesterol, blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and depression within this population. The report highlights significant health disparities and discusses the impact of these conditions on the Indigenous community. It identifies predisposing factors such as poor nutrition, lack of access to healthy foods, and lifestyle factors. The report also provides recommendations for improving health outcomes, including nutrition education, dietary interventions, and community-based programs. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for increased access to healthy foods and financial management programs. The report is structured to meet the requirements of a nursing assignment, including nursing considerations and references to the Registered Nurse Scope of Practice. The research draws upon data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) and the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), providing a comprehensive overview of the challenges and potential solutions to improve the health and well-being of Indigenous Australians. This report is a valuable resource for students seeking to understand and address health inequalities in this community.