This research proposal investigates the factors affecting Omani women entrepreneurs in Muscat and their businesses. It examines the barriers they face, including lack of family support, limited capital, and insufficient background knowledge. The study aims to identify these obstacles and propose strategies to overcome them. The proposal includes a literature review, research methodology outlining the research design, population, data collection methods, and analysis techniques. The study also poses research questions and hypotheses to guide the investigation, with the goal of providing insights into how to improve the participation of Omani women in entrepreneurship and contribute to economic growth. The research focuses on understanding the challenges women face in establishing businesses, emphasizing the importance of education, family support, and access to capital.