This essay provides a comprehensive overview of domestic violence as a global issue, emphasizing its negative impact on mental health and well-being. It delves into the socioeconomic and psychological factors that contribute to the incidence of domestic violence, highlighting the roles of economic dependence, social norms, and psychological profiles of offenders. The essay further explores the effects of domestic violence on children, including prenatal and postnatal impacts, emotional and behavioral issues, and potential development of post-traumatic stress disorder. It also addresses the influence of social views, religion, and local customs on domestic violence, as well as the increased risk of HIV/AIDS in violent relationships. The conclusion calls for prevention strategies, mitigation measures, legislative collaboration, empowerment of women, and promotion of respectful, non-violent relationships.