ENG 1100 Essay: Critical Analysis of The Fall of Berlin Wall
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Essay
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This essay provides a detailed analysis of the fall of the Berlin Wall, examining the historical context, key events, and its lasting impact. It begins by establishing the significance of freedom and the division of Germany after World War II, setting the stage for the wall's construction. The essay then explores the political climate of the time, including the roles of US presidents JFK and Ronald Reagan, and the influence of Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika. It highlights the role of the people of Berlin, the influence of Poland's Solidarity movement, and the support from the Catholic Church, particularly Pope John Paul II, in the wall's demise. The essay details the demolition process, including the opening of borders, visa-free travel, and the physical dismantling of the wall, along with the reactions of key figures like Margaret Thatcher and Francois Mitterrand. Finally, it discusses the celebrations following the wall's fall and the lingering cultural differences between East and West Germans, as well as the wall's lasting impact on the culture of Germany. The essay concludes by emphasizing the wall's representation of the struggle against division and its continuing presence in people's attitudes and mindsets.
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