This report investigates physiotherapeutic interventions and exercise strategies for fall prevention in elderly adults. It begins by formulating a PICOT question to guide a systematic review of relevant research, outlining the search strategy and inclusion/exclusion criteria used to identify pertinent studies from databases such as CINAHL and PubMed. The report then synthesizes findings from multiple research articles, discussing the benefits of various exercise programs, including Otago exercise, cognitive behavioral therapy with balance training, and low extremity exercises. These interventions are shown to improve balance, increase muscle strength, and reduce the risk of falls, often more effectively than pharmacological interventions. The report also considers the impact of dietary interventions and local/national health policies related to fall prevention, highlighting the importance of comprehensive approaches to enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals at risk of falls. The report concludes by emphasizing the effectiveness of physiotherapy and exercise in promoting balance and stability, key factors in preventing falls and associated health complications.