Financial Accounting and Reporting Assignment Solutions

This assignment solution addresses several key concepts in financial accounting and reporting. It begins with an explanation of preference shares, differentiating them from debt and equity, and discussing their accounting treatment. The solution then delves into deferred tax assets and liabilities, explaining how they arise from temporary differences and their impact on corporate tax expenses. It also includes a discussion on true and fair view in financial reporting, ensuring the accuracy and fairness of financial statements. Further, the assignment explores scenarios where a company may be wound up by a court, outlining the relevant conditions. It also covers the accounting for events occurring after the reporting period, distinguishing between adjusting and non-adjusting events. The assignment provides journal entries for share capital transactions, along with calculations for depreciation, provision for leave, interest receivable, and land revaluation. Finally, it presents a consolidation worksheet and related journal entries, addressing topics such as acquisition analysis and the elimination of intercompany transactions. The provided solutions cover a wide range of financial accounting topics, including preference shares, deferred taxes, and consolidation.

Numerical based question

Contents
QUESTIONS...................................................................................................................................3
1. Preference shares...........................................................................................................3
2..............................................................................................................................................4
3..............................................................................................................................................5
4..............................................................................................................................................6
5..............................................................................................................................................8
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................11

QUESTIONS
1. Preference shares
A). Preference share can be paid as such debt mostly at the demand of the owner, although it
technically constitutes an issuer share. This may be possible due to the fact that the nature of
such terms allows the borrower to satisfy a binding contract with currency and other monetary
properties.
Preference securities will most likely be listed as financial responsibility of equity, even
as holder would tend to be deficient in a binding right to prevent the delivery of cash or any of its
financial assets.
B). A significant part of accounting policies is the Deferred Tax Responsibility (DTL) or
Deferred Tax Asset (DTA). This change at the conclusion of each year influences the corporate
tax expenditures for the company and the years to come. There have been no lasting
discrepancies in DTA or DTL clauses. For instance, Penalties which would not be required for
tax reasons which are component of book income. This generated difference would then be a
continuous difference.
The non-current assets of DTA and the Non-Current Liabilities head of the DTL are seen.
DTA and DTL should be voluntarily modified, as long as it is lawfully actionable and includes
an intention of net obligation and asset financial risk. DTA is known only where it occurs in the
potential with regard to timing discrepancies linked to unabsorbed deflation or carry through
losses. DTA can only be realised if enough potential taxable sales can be accurately predicted by
the firm. This online certainty evaluation must be performed on reporting date per year but if the
conditions are not met, DTA / DTL must be excluded.
C). True and fair accounting view ensures that financial reports remain clear of material mistakes
and reflect the financial results and status of the company accurately.
While in the financial reporting the concept of true as well as fair opinion is not precisely
established, the following main conclusions can be taken on the sense of it:
True shows that the entire reports are factually accurate and presented in compliance with
the appropriate reporting system including IFRS and do not include any content
misunderstandings that can confuse consumers. Misses could arise from major mistakes in the
financial reports or inaccuracies in the transfers and balances.

Fair ensures that the financial reports faithfully present details with little biases and do
not only represent the standard structure but the financial content of transactions.
D). A business may be wounded by a court if the appeal throughout the following cases has been
lodged that are discussed below:
 The corporation passes quickly a special decision to wind up the business by the court.
 Company failed to disclose a legal document to the registration office.
 Business not started out until one year after the firm was incorporated.
 For a systematic record or 2 for just a private undertaking, the figures have fallen below 7
participants.
 The corporation's debts are not attributed to the corporation.
 The court is only fair to impair the corporation.
 For 5 successive fiscal years, the company cannot deliver its cash position or annual
increase.
 The organisation has taken measures against all the nation's dignity and integrity.
E). Events following the period ending were negative and positive events which take place from
the end of each reporting period until the date of publication again for annual reports.
Adjusting incidents are events that happen just after record period that reflect the
circumstances that occurred the filing cycle is ending. Examples of case modification are:
• Incidents showing that the presumption of the present issue is not sufficient for the
whole or part of the entity.
• Resolutions following findings of court decisions establishing that even at the filing
date an individual have a current obligation.
• Reception after filing date of details showing that a reportable commodity has been
impaired.
• Impairment of a client after the balance sheet date confirming that a deficit on
accounts receivable remains at the reporting date.
• Inventory transactions until reporting date and at initial recognition indicate the
current replacement value.
• Pointing out that even the financial records are false or the bribery is wrong.
2.
Journals Entries

Share capital A/c (300000 *7) ……Dr $2100000 -
To Share Application A/c (300000* $2.5)……Cr - $750000
To Share Allotment A/c (300000*$1.5)…….Cr - $450000
To Share Future Call A/c (300000* $3)……..Cr - $900000
Bank A/c (310000*$2.50)……. Dr $775000
To Share application A/c (310000*2.50)…… Cr - $775000
Share Allotment A/c Dr ($300000 *1.5) $450000
To bank A/c Cr $450000
Share Refund A/c Dr (10000 * 2.5) $25000
To bank A/c Cr $25000
Share paid A/c Dr $2400
To bank A/c Cr $2400
Share capital A/c Dr $ 867600
To share First and Final call A/c Cr $ 867600
3.
1. Depreciable asset
= Carrying amount = $160,000 (Cost $200,000 – Accum Depn $40,000)
= Tax base $140,000 (Cost $200,000 – Accum Depn $60,000)
The tax base is the future deductible amount for the asset
The carrying amount ($160,000) exceeds the tax base ($140,000) resulting in a taxable
temporary difference of $20,000. A deferred tax liability of $6,000 must be recognized as
follows:
Income tax expense Dr. 6,000
Deferred tax liability Cr. 6,000

2.
Adjusted provision for leave = Long service leave at the beginning – leave at the end
= $80,000 - $77,500 = $2,500
Long service leaves $10,000
Provision $2,500
Paid $7,500
3.
Interest receivable $25,000
Profit $25,000
Income tax $7,500
Retained earnings $7,500
4.
Land revaluation $100,000
Profit on revaluation $100,000
Income tax $30,000
Land revaluation income $30,000
4.
(a) Acquisition analysis at 1 July 2019
Net fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities for Trump Ltd’s Ltd:
= $70,000 + $35,500 equity
+ ($83,000 - $80,000) (1-30%) (BCVR-Inventories)
+ ($20,000 - $10,000) (1-30%) (BCVR-plant)
= $114,600
Consideration transferred = $200,000
Goodwill = $200,000 - $114,600
= $85,400
(b) Consolidation worksheet
Bush Ltd Bush Ltd Bush Ltd Consolidated

Share Capital
Retained
earnings
General reserve
Inventories
Plant
Goodwill
Consideration
transferred
85,400
200,000
70,000
35,500
40,800
83,000
20,000
15,000
70,000
35,500
40,800
83,000
20,000
100,400
200,000
(c) Journal entries:
Particulars DR CR
Share capital a/c
Retained earnings a/c
Inventories a/c
Plant a/c
To Net identifiable assets
To deferred tax
70000
35500
3000
10000
114600
3900
Net Identifiable assets a/c
Goodwill a/c
To consideration
transferred a/c
114600
85400
200000
5.
a) Sales of inventory P Ltd. $200,000
Profit $ 50,000
S Ltd. $150,000

b) S Ltd. $ 80,000
P Ltd. $ 80,000
c) Sales P Ltd. $170,000
S Ltd. $160,000
Profit $ 10,000
d) Dividend paid $10,000
Dividend paid $ 2,000
Dividend Received $10,000
Dividend Received $ 2,000
e) S Ltd $6,000
Interest on loan received $6,000
f) S Ltd. $4,000
Management services $4,000

REFERENCES
Books and Journals