This financial accounting assignment delves into core accounting principles, business transactions, and the preparation of financial statements. It begins with an introduction to financial accounting, followed by a breakdown of various business transaction types, including purchases, sales, and wage payments. The assignment then proceeds to journal entries, ledger accounts, and the creation of a trial balance to ensure accuracy. Furthermore, it highlights the difference between reports and financial statements. It also explores basic accounting principles like monetary unit, going concern, conservatism, and cost principle. The assignment includes the preparation of income statements and balance sheets, along with a cash flow statement. The document also addresses the preparation of financial statements, and ends with a conclusion and references.