This report, prepared by a student, delves into the core concepts of managing financial resources. It begins with an introduction to financial planning and performance metrics, including an examination of financial statements such as the balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flow statement, and statement of owner's equity. The report then explores various financial ratios, including net profit ratio, return on equity, current ratio, gross profit ratio, operating expense ratio, and stock turnover ratio, providing calculations and interpretations to assess a business's financial health. A significant portion of the report is dedicated to evaluating the diverse financial information needs of different stakeholders, including employees, managers, owners, customers, and shareholders. Assessment 2 covers numerical tasks and thorough analysis of cost-plus pricing approach. The report concludes with a discussion on the importance of financial management for business success. This report is published on Desklib, a platform providing AI-driven study tools and resources for students.