This report provides a comprehensive overview of fire safety in building design, encompassing critical aspects such as means of escape, fire-resisting construction, and fire services installations. The report details the importance of protected escape routes, directional signs, and the phases of escape routes. It outlines the steps for determining occupant capacity and the required number and width of exits. The report also covers the fire resistance of building components, including walls, doors, and staircases. Furthermore, it explores fire safety considerations specific to atrium buildings, discussing passive and active fire and smoke control systems. The report highlights key strategies for managing fire and smoke spread, including the use of sprinklers, smoke extraction, and fire-resistant linings, and the importance of smoke detectors and alarm systems for safe evacuation.
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