Analysis of Wilson's Fourteen Points and the Rise of Fascism/Communism

This assignment explores President Wilson's "Fourteen Points" as a framework for peace after World War I, examining its influence on the Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles. It also analyzes the similarities between Fascism and Communism, focusing on their centralized control and the socio-political context of post-WWI Europe. The assignment highlights how Fascism addressed class and national identity conflicts, capturing mass imagination with aggressive ideology. Desklib provides access to similar solved assignments and study resources for students.

Question 1
After the formal proclamation of “fourteen points” as the method to bring in permanent peace
in the Western world, President Wilson tried to draft solutions for many problems of that
region under the framework of “Fourteen Points.”
For instance, he hoped into Russia and tried to support the Bolshevik in their battle against
the central power. The treaty between the two parties nullified the need for fourteen points in
this case. Paris peace conference was another place where Wilson expressed his stand related
to the fourteen points as the solution for the conflict. However, the treaty of Versailles moved
ahead on different lines and some of the experts considered four points as a reference
material to draft certain clauses (Cooper et al., 2014).
Question 2
The similarity between the Fascism and Communism can be seen with the help of the fact
that both these arrangements advocate a centralized agency to look after the distribution and
procurement of the public goods. In the other words, we can also say that the origin of both
the systems is similar, the critics of the Fascism and Communism often refer to the old world,
and it was the world where virtues of right or wrong along with the might be ruling.
During the period of World War One and World War 2, European society was struggling
with two severe conflicts; the first conflict was a class war between the natives of any given
country. The second conflict was related to the national identity of the countries in that
region. Fascism as an ideology was carrying some aggressive and extreme answers to both
these quests. The leaders of that era captured the imagination of the masses with the help of
an aggressive content and the ideology of the fascism became the second religion on this
region of the world (Strayer,2015).

References
Cooper, John Milton. Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for
the League of Nations. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015)
Strayer, R. (2015) “Communism and fascism,” In McNeill, J. R. and Pomeranz, K. (eds.),
The Cambridge World History, The Cambridge World History, chapter, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Press, pp. 442–464.