SLE721 Assignment: Freshwater Degradation and Policy Analysis Report

This report examines freshwater degradation, a critical environmental issue, focusing on its impact on the hydrological cycles and the unsuitability of water for various purposes due to pollution. It applies the triple bottom line (TBL) framework—considering social, economic, and environmental factors—to analyze the problem and propose solutions. The report highlights the Australian government's policies on water management and the role of technology, including biotechnology, nanotechnology, and smart monitoring systems, in addressing the issue. It analyzes the negative impacts of certain technologies, such as desalination and dam building, while also discussing how technology can be used to mitigate environmental damage. The report recommends policy changes, such as strengthening the National Water Commission, improving wastewater management, and involving diverse groups in water allocation. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive overview of freshwater degradation, its complexities, and potential pathways toward sustainable water management.