Functional Anatomy Assignment: Exploring Body Movement and Structure

This functional anatomy assignment delves into the intricacies of the human musculoskeletal system. It explores postural abnormalities like lower back pain and kyphosis, detailing tight and weak muscles, and suggesting corrective exercises. The assignment examines various injury conditions, including sciatica and shoulder impingement, and analyzes the muscles involved. It discusses the impact of poor posture on muscle strength, flexibility, and function. Joint movements across different planes are outlined for shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle joints. The roles of agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator muscles are explained. Factors affecting bone growth, such as genetics, nutrition, and hormones, are discussed, alongside elements influencing posture, like pregnancy and footwear, and agility, including fine and gross motor skills. The assignment defines and differentiates various spinal conditions like lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis, and analyzes anatomical situations such as pronation, supination, and knee hyperextension. It also explains the classes of levers and provides examples of skills related to balance, agility, and reaction time, as well as the effects of fitness on the skeletal system, muscle fibers and sliding filaments. Finally, the assignment defines anatomical terminology such as superior, inferior, proximal, distal, and various planes and positions of the body.