This report provides a comprehensive analysis of functional areas within a business organization, specifically focusing on IOM Electronics Ltd., a company with 200 employees. The report identifies key functional areas such as administration, customer service, finance, human resources, ICT, marketing and sales, production, and research and development, highlighting the importance of each in achieving organizational goals. Furthermore, the report delves into the types of skills essential for employees to work effectively within these functional areas, including communication, decision-making, flexibility, commitment, innovation, leadership, and time management. The report emphasizes the significance of these skills in contributing to the overall efficiency and success of the company. It provides a valuable guide for the company's owner, John, who has limited business experience, offering insights into how to manage the organization effectively.