This report explores the future of electric vehicles (EVs) in Australia, examining their significance for low-carbon transport, cost reduction, and energy security. It addresses research questions about the components, types, advantages, and disadvantages of EVs, and the current state and future prospects in Australia. The report reviews the technology involved, including energy sources, electric motors, and charging infrastructure. It presents statistics on Australia's population, commercial vehicle market, and electricity generation and consumption to project future demand. The analysis includes a discussion of plug-in hybrid EVs and battery electric vehicles, along with an overview of EV sales and charging infrastructure growth in Australia. The report also highlights Australia's commitment to net-zero emissions under the Paris Agreement and discusses pathways for decarbonization by 2050, emphasizing the potential for EVs to contribute to a sustainable transportation future.