Analyzing the Effectiveness of Gandhi's Satyagraha for Swaraj

This report analyzes the effectiveness of Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha campaigns in achieving Swaraj, or self-rule, for India. It examines the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, highlighting their roles in disrupting British rule and galvanizing the Indian population. The report explores how Gandhi's non-violent approach, including campaigns of mass disruption, influenced political discourse and expanded the base of the Indian National Congress. It also discusses the impact of the Salt Satyagraha, including its contribution to the British prestige in India. The report references relevant scholarly works, such as those by Scalmer, to support its analysis of the campaigns' impact on the liberalization struggles and the broader anti-colonial movement.

Running Head: Gandhi 0
Ancient History

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“Were Gandhi Satyagraha Campaigns effective for winning Swaraj”
Yes, Gandhi Satyagraha Campaign was effective for winning Swaraj in witnessing a
level of social movement participation and overthrow of colonialism in Asia due to the
liberalization struggles. The anti-colonial struggle led by Gandhi for the liberalization of
India was predominantly a non-violent direct action, which is an integral revolution that
encompasses all spheres of life. A drive of non-cooperation against Imperial rule had
diversified throughout the nation when Mohandas Gandhi and his followers set out on a Salt
March and protest against them. It is stated that Satyagraha Campaign was effective as
Gandhi was popular for generating campaigns of mass disruption that would induce and force
a concern towards political discussion. The Mahatma Gandhi first Satyagraha was the 1920-
22 campaign known as Non-Cooperation Movement, which is extended through a range of
predefined actions. This campaign electrified the country by drawing upon geographical
extents and social layers untouched by nationalist agitation (Scalmer, 2016).
It is stated that British administration has been disrupted and non-cooperation leaders
were ready to begin the tax strike and after that, Gandhi professed to call off the Non-
cooperation movement concerning non-violence in Chauri Chaura. Gandhi successfully
devoted two years in a British Jail for encouraging their actions conducted to handle
Satyagraha Campaigns. After that, in March 1930, the Salt Satyagraha began by Gandhi and
his followers in the coastal city of Dandi. After a year of protest, political insiders deliberated
the value of effective gains and Salt Satyagraha has introduced a significant increase to the
British prestige in India. It also contributed to developing a structure for the opposition that
could assist a body to signify the independence movement. Satyagraha Campaigns is
determined as an effective measure of diversifying the base of Indian National Congress,
which attained a improvement from the work of countercultural volunteers and effective for
winning Swaraj (Scalmer, 2018).

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References
Scalmer, S. (2016). Gandhi and the Humanitarians of Empire: Influence, resistance and the
invention of nonviolent politics. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 17(1),
333-434
Scalmer, S. (2018). Empire and Activism: Gandhi, Imperialism, and the Global Career of
Satyagraha. In The Transnational Activist, 32, 89-112