Sociology Essay: Gender Discrimination in the 21st Century - Analysis

This argumentative essay explores the ongoing issue of gender discrimination in the 21st century. It begins by acknowledging the widespread awareness of gender equality and the efforts of various organizations and governments to promote it. However, the essay argues that despite these efforts, gender discrimination persists, citing research on workplace harassment, domestic violence, and societal norms. The essay references studies by Verniers and Vala, Parker and Funk, Cavalcanti and Tavares, and Birkenstein and Graff to support its claims, ultimately concluding that gender discrimination remains a significant problem due to deeply ingrained social practices and biases. The essay emphasizes the need for continued efforts to achieve true gender equality.

Running Head: ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Name of the Student:
Name of University:
Author Note:

1ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Gender issue is considered to be one of the major aspects of modern times. People are
very much aware of the concepts like social equality, justice and liberty. However, it is patient to
note that those practices does not have any impact on the beliefs of gender. The current argument
develops a thesis stamen such as ‘is gender discrimination still a problem in the 21st century?’
The entire research is focused on the essay and try to make an argument so that the thesis stamen
can be addressed properly.
According to the research of Verniers and Vala (2018) it can be stated that there is a
widespread notion regarding the significance of gender equality all around the world. There are
plenty of efforts are taken by the political parties, social organisations and the people in person to
make gender equality a success. From the research of Parker and Funk (2017) it can be stated
that the political leaders or the government try to influence the people to take great care of
facilitating a gender equal society. Henceforth, different enactments and regulations are come
into play that shape the process of gender equality. Furthermore, the NGOs and different
international and domestic social organisations are also taken extra care to educate people about
the importance and significance of gender equality. Various campaigns and women
empowerment steps are conducted in the light of making the theoretical approach of gender
equality real. All these efforts have an obvious impact over the society and the popular
perception regarding gender. Even the concept of gender equality transcends to the developing
countries as well. Countries like India, Brazil are taking extra care of preparing the people to
create gender equal society. For instance, both the countries already have female Presidents who
led and guided the entire population.
On the contrary, a pertinent question arises regarding the existence and efficacy of the
existing gender equality practices in different countries. Based on the research of Cavalcanti and

2ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Tavares (2016) it can be argued that there are still problems in establishing a gender equal
society because the intense efforts and campaign prove that the gender discrimination still exists
in society and its apparent transformation does not shake the roots of gender discrimination. The
research of Birkenstein and Graff (2018) pointed out that a gender normative domestic roles of
women is still persisted even in 21st century where women are expected to serve home duties. On
the other hand, the research of Cavalcanti and Tavares (2016) revealed an economic, political,
educational and mortality aspect related to the crisis and problem in gender discrimination.
Women are still harassed in workplace, victimised by domestic violence and even nefarious acts
like molestation and rapes are still existed in the society. It naturally questions the efficacy of the
government initiatives and the understanding of the people regarding the importance of gender
equality. Birkenstein and Graff (2018) advocated that the gender discrimination practice is
strongly imbued in the social practices and norms that it will take time to change the mind-set of
the people.
Therefore, it can be concluded that gender discrimination is still a problem even in 21st
century where the political and social perception and interests are yet to be moved deeply by
different initiatives. It is necessary for the people to come forward and make an equal place for
all without having any biasness over gender preferences.

3ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Reference
Birkenstein, C., & Graff, G. (2018). They Say/I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic
Writing. WW Norton & Company.
Cavalcanti, T., & Tavares, J. (2016). The Output Cost of Gender Discrimination: A Model‐based
Macroeconomics Estimate. The Economic Journal, 126(590), 109-134.
Parker, K., & Funk, C. (2017). Gender discrimination comes in many forms for today’s working
women. Pew Research Center, 14.
Verniers, C., & Vala, J. (2018). Justifying gender discrimination in the workplace: The
mediating role of motherhood myths. PloS one, 13(1).