This essay investigates the issue of gender discrimination against women in Australian workplaces, highlighting the prevalence of the gender pay gap and under-representation of women in leadership positions. It examines various initiatives undertaken by the Australian government and other organizations to combat this discrimination. The essay discusses programs like the CEO Challenge Australia and Gender Equality Project, workplace training, and the implementation of diversity policies. It evaluates the effectiveness of these measures, including the role of the ASX Corporate Governance Council and the impact of flexible working arrangements. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of treating gender equality as a fundamental right and promoting women's economic participation through better workplace opportunities, addressing challenges like workplace flexibility and inequity in pay.