This report is a nursing literature review focusing on obesity management for a 78-year-old patient, Frederic Arum, with a focus on overweight and weight loss. It analyzes four journal articles, examining effective interventions, including lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, for geriatric patients. The review highlights the benefits of combined diet and exercise, emphasizing healthy aging and the need for further research to establish evidence-based practices. It discusses agreements and disagreements with the case study, suggesting aerobic exercise and protein-rich diets for Frederic. The report concludes that healthy lifestyle interventions are crucial for weight loss and overall well-being in older adults, while acknowledging the need for more research to establish clear guidelines. The report also highlights the importance of restricted carbohydrate and increased protein intake to reduce the loss of lean body muscle and bone density.