This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global business environment, focusing on SASOL Limited, a chemical company based in South Africa. The report begins with an introduction to the concept of globalization, explaining its impact on businesses and the factors driving it, such as technology and liberalization. It then presents a PEST analysis of SASOL Limited, examining the political, economic, social, and technological factors influencing its operations. The report also addresses the challenges of globalization, including ethical business practices, organizational structure, and public relations, along with strategic challenges like the emergence of new players and increased complexity. Recommendations are provided to overcome these challenges, and the report concludes by emphasizing the importance of globalization for businesses and the key factors that influence it. The report references various academic sources to support its findings.