Globalization and Tesco: Identifying Growth Strategies and Expansion

This report presents a case study analyzing the impact of globalization on Tesco's business operations and market strategies. It begins with an introduction, literature review, and outlines the research objectives, questions, and methodologies employed, including inductive and deductive approaches, data collection methods (primary and secondary), and ethical considerations. The literature review explores globalization's effects on businesses, emphasizing market expansion, competition, and the importance of adapting to cultural and economic differences. The report then details Tesco's strategies for entering international markets, addressing challenges such as competition and ethical concerns, and highlighting the importance of market research and decision-making. Findings, recommendations, and conclusions are provided, along with a comprehensive list of references, to support the analysis of Tesco's globalization journey and its implications for business growth and development.

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3
Literature Review...................................................................................................................3
Objectives of research............................................................................................................3
Questions for research............................................................................................................3
Literature review........................................................................................................................4
Research Practice.......................................................................................................................5
Research Philosophy............................................................................................................5
Research Approach..............................................................................................................5
Data Collection:....................................................................................................................6
Research Methodology...............................................................................................................6
Accessibility...........................................................................................................................6
Ethics......................................................................................................................................6
Questionnaire.............................................................................................................................8
FINDINGS.................................................................................................................................9
..................................................................................................................................................11
RECOMMENDATION...........................................................................................................16
CONCLUSION........................................................................................................................17
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................18
Books and journals...............................................................................................................18
Business research plan.............................................................................................................19

HEADING – “To identify numerous plans which aid the commercial entity to enlarge and
expand tasks in looking marketplace. A situation study on Tesco
INTRODUCTION
Globalisation is a helpful period which helps business entity in getting touch with
number of other business units countries. It is an effective tool which can be used by
organisation for increasing dear performance as well as market share in effective manner
(Beck, 2018). This research report is based on various tools and strategies which can be used
by Tesco for achieving its goals and objectives with the motive to setting foot in a different
market where they can implement their proper branding strategies and expand the market
operations. Globalisation will also help company in achieving the goals as well as target on
time where from can achieve its objective expending market (Stiglitz., 2017).
Literature Review
In accordance with Cvetkovich, the economy of world is being globalised which
means that entire world is changing towards a single market where every farm want to
expand its operation and earn more and more. Globalisation help every form in increasing
their business trade and quantity of output.it can also said as an interconnections between
number of countries and economics where there is sharing of products Idea innovation
culture and many more, which will help business and development as well as achievement of
business targets.
Aims of research
The goal of investigation for progressive study is “To classify influence of
globalization in the development and growth of important international organization.” A case
study is for Tesco.
Objectives of research
 To change understanding on the beginning of globalization and its meaning for
commercial unit.
 To inspect influence of globalization over the structural presentation of Tesco
 To classify dissimilar tests and issues knowledgeable by Tesco at the time of
commercial globalization.
Questions for research
 What is the meaning of globalization for a commercial object?
 What are the influences of globalization on the presentation of commercial
association?
 What are dissimilar challenges and subjects knowledgeable by Tesco at the time of
their commercial globalization?

Literature review
In this competitive era, organisation uses strategies as well as tactics in their business
for survival in the market. Business sector is changing periodically and due to high rise in in
competition many new businesses have entered into the market which affects the existing
business at broader level. Concept of globalisation assists many firms to operate in smooth
manner. Globalisation is defined as process through which interaction and connections
between the people, business, and enterprises etc. is done and exist at global level. With help
of this process, organisation is able to explore new opportunities at wider scale. It also allows
them to compete in market with existing brands effectively (Dignam and Galanis, 2016).
TESCO has also gone through this process which benefits by enhancing their network chain
in business. This results in more employment of people at both national & international
aspects. This means that company has gain competitive advantage by adopting globalisation
appropriately.
With increase in global trade, new ideas and thoughts are also has been introduced.
Main aim of TESCO is to be the global leader and access international market to enhance
their growth as well as overall development. Evolving with this process also enhances the
business opportunities at larger scale. By going through globalisation, consumption of goods
and services has been reduced which results in low cost of production of TESCO. With
ethics, beliefs and strategic policies functions as well as operations are easily operated
amongst different culture and environment.
Main reason for chosen firm success is that they consider and focus culture and
people of different countries while making decisions & implementing tactics or new structure
for their business. This leads to establishment of positive relationship between countries, firm
and customers present globally. Also, when any entity choses to be globalised it indirectly
also increases & enhances status of country’s economy (Enloe, 2016), For example- selected
entity has more than 6800 shops all over the world and which has improved the stability of
UK’s economy. Yes, the process is time consuming and requires huge capital but when it is
done in proper manner it gives a path to long term goals. Moreover by adopting this process,
it also assists in managing and acquiring resources at global level. This means that using of
resources becomes easier and also explores new ways of using them.
Besides this, when enterprise decide to be globalised the business, new sources of
innovation are too introduced in the market. This increases customer satisfaction and reduces
gap level. Due to high rise in competition, chosen enterprise produces goods, products as well
as service at cheaper & affordable rate. It is essential that corporation need to analyse
customer needs & demands so that resources are used at optimum level (Lechner and Boli,
2020). If requirements of end users are not fulfilled than it is difficult for business to sustain
in market for longer period of time. So, TESCO choses the advanced technology & sources to
track market situation, trends and to increase profit as well as sales of products. In this
process of globalisation, it reduces rate of unemployment & helps individuals to get
employed. There are many types of globalisation such as cultural, economy, financial,
sociological, political, technological etc.

All enhances growth of economy and develop their rate of scale. This also leads to
positivity amongst the people & society. In relevance with selected enterprise, they respect
every culture and people with different regions which also increases their goodwill as well as
creditability of corporation. Many challenges, issues are faced by industries when they go for
being globalized such as criticism by countries, society etc. Further, to deal with such
situations and issues it is necessary proper market research is to be done so that decisions and
policies are formulated accordingly. Converting business into global needs resources,
manpower, strategies etc. Productivity & economic growth both are dependent & driven
source of globalisation. Thus, it also gives rise in investment in foreign exchange of business
in relation with TESCO (Martell, 2016).
With foreign exchange they are able to access internationally & acquire large market
share growth as well as customers. It results in improvement and enhancement in structure,
infrastructure, transportation etc. TESCO also introduced outsourcing of business but in this
in-efficient, unskilled labours and employees were involved. Also, government rules and
regulation, ethical sustainability, are the major obstacles of globalisation which faced by
every firm in business. Due to this, many few enterprises wants to expand their business at
global level. To face such problems in appropriate manner, TESCO should follow
government laws & legislations of different countries where they are operating so that they
run their activities in smooth manner. It is difficult to find the right place for the running the
functions and operations of business at global scale because market in uncertain which can
create a problematic situation if not selected location properly.
To increase market share as well as profitability decision making is to be done
effectively (Najam, Runnalls and Halle, 2016). It is responsibility of manager & superiors to
take decisions regarding place after proper research so that consequences do not arise in near
future. Because once the decision is taken & afterwards problem arises then it took effort as
well as resources to reconstruct the structure of management. So, brainstorming & group
discussion or effective practices are to be adopted in the business by every entity. These types
of measures, approaches assist business in identifying the exact location for products as well
as services. It can be seen that organisation required to manufacture different products at
various prices which can be low. globalisation help organisation in decreasing by improving
different kind of technology within the firm where it can also rely on import of cheap
products as well as use of different technology like better productive machines which will
help the organisation in achieving its goals and objectives. (Pieterse, 2019).
Research Practice
Research Philosophy
View to complete the report in real manner there are amount of outcomes which are
defined researcher to comply with. There are two types of philosophy which can be followed
by a researcher while integrating a research these are interpretive and detective philosophy. In
this research report, interpreter philosophy will be followed by agent for gathering the
compulsory info from various foundations is will help in determining the truthful method and
identify trustworthy conclusion with full validity.

Research Approach
Inductive approach: Inductive method are those which are used by investigated to
know about the relevance of topic these are those report that are helpful to a researcher to
increase ability and information of the research on the topic and developer direction for
getting positive outcomes (Rodrik, 2018).
Deductive approach: Deductive approaches are those which include the first
investigation off the data which is to be used by the researcher for its research. The main
drawback of this type of approach is that there is no proper structure if it is compared with
other researches.
For the current search report the inductive approach will be selected for gaining
complete vision about the topic and identify effective conclusion with optimistic
consequences.
Research Strategy
The data of this research will be collected on a proper action plan which will at the
researcher to conduct efficient as well as good study for achieving the development plants in
an effective manner and lead to completion of project within the specified time limit.
Data Collection:
For the report there are two types of sources from where the data can be collected.
These are primary and secondary sources of data collection. Primary sources are those where
data is collected at first time the method which are used for collecting data in primary sources
are service visionary interviews and so on (Steger, 2017)The secondary sources of data
collection are those where the data is collected at primary level and used by the researcher at
secondary level this means that data is collected by some other researcher for his report at
primary level and then it is used by researcher for the second report. The major sources of
this type of data are newspapers journals online polls and articles. The present research is
conducted with base on both the type of data primary and secondary for creation of research
in more real and to achieve positive outcomes.
Research Methodology
Qualitative research and quantitative research methodology are the two types of
research methodology which are used for conducting research by a researcher.. Quantitative
research methodology can be defined as that structure which is based on some observations,
language, photographs, and number of other sources. On the other side quantitative
researches methodologies are those which are based on stats and numerical data for
conducting research. This report quantitative research is used for identifying the required data
and information by the researcher.

Accessibility
In the current report there is different kind of participant within the report where the
investigator used to access the data in an appropriate form so that it can conduct the research
by minimising the negative impact and achieving the positive outcomes.
Ethics
 Informed consent – Inform concern can be defined as a concern given by an
individual where a researcher inform about the different aspects of the research to the
individual who are involved within the research.
 Respect for confidentiality and anonymity – the second major ethical issue in this
report is said the investigation must follow the confidentiality and enormity of the
researchers where investigator must consider the stats in and respondent where the
privacy can be maintained and no use of data will be done in illegal works.
Sampling
Sampling can be defined as that method which is used by investigator for the purpose
of research in a report where it identify the data takes samples from specified population with
a view to conduct a research there are two types of approaches in sampling method which are
probabilistic and non-stick approaches (Modlik and Johnston, 2017). In this research
probabilistic sample method will be used where random samples are drawn from the
population for conducting research. The number of 40 respondents is chosen from the staff of
the firm Tesco on which the research will be going on. Senior staff of Tesco is considered in
this investigation.
The Questionnaire is industrialized for creation members to fill this rendering to their
information and knowledge. On the foundation of this data, clarification is industrialized by
the investigator. The survey along with the answers is specified underneath:

Questionnaire
Q 1) Do you have any information about globalisation concept?
a) Yes
b) No
Q 2) According to you what are the advantages of globalisation which can be accessed by
Tesco?
a) Profitability increment
B) Increment in business opportunity
c) Bring skilled and talented employee
Q 3) Do you reflect, globalization will contribution Tesco in achieving good edge at global
market?
a) Agree
b) Disagree
Q 4) According to you, globalization develops higher number of opportunities for employees?
a) Yes
b) No
Q 5) What are the changes which can be faced by Tesco why globalising its business operation
in global market, according to you?
a) Hiring of effective staff member
b) Cultural barrier
c) Lack of required finances
Q 6) What are the various resources which will be required for expanding their business at
international marketplace?
a) Technological resources
b) Human resources
c) Financial resources
Q 7) In your point of view, what is a good strategy for test score which will be beneficial for it
for giving advantage in appropriate manner while expanding its business to global market?
a) Through conducting training and development sessions
b) Hiring effective and skilled workforce
c) Retaining old employees longer within the organisation.
Q 8) Can globalisation become the mean of success to Tesco??
a) Yes

b) No
Q 9) What are Some recommendations which are required by top level security of Tesco for
implementing business activities and operations in effective manner?
FINDINGS
Q 1) Do you know about the concept of globalization? Incidence
a) Yes 32
b) No 5
86%
14%
Incidence
a) Yes b) No
Interpretation: it can be interpreted from the above mentioned grave that majority of
individuals are favourable to the concept of globalisation within the organisation where 32
out of 40 people understand the concept of globalisation. Only 8 out of 40 don’t know about
the concept of globalisation within the organisation.
Q 2) According to you what are the advantages of globalisation
which can be accessed by Tesco?
Incidence
a) Raise in profitability 15
B) High business opportunities 15
c) Access to talented and skilled workforce 10

38%
38%
25%
Incidence
a) Raise in profitability B) High business opportunities
c) Access to talented and skilled workforce
Interpretation: It can be integrated from the above-mentioned graph that increasing in
popularity as well as increased business opportunities are the factors which are directly
impacting on the viewpoint of advantages associated to the globe digestion concept for
Tesco. Only 10 out of 40 respondents responded in favour of talented and skilled workforce
within the organisation.
Q 3) Do you think, globalization will contribution Tesco in
achieving good edge at global market?
Incidence
a) Agree 32
b) Disagree 8

80%
20%
Incidence
a) Agree b) Disagree
Interpretation: It can be interpreted from the above mentioned question that globalisation is
directly within the organisation where 38 out of 40 respondents are in favour of cognitive
within the international market and only 8 out of 40 respondents are disagreed that this
globalisation will not help Tesco attaining the competitive as within the market.
Q 4) According to you, globalization develops higher number of
opportunities for employees?
Incidence
a) Yes 33
b) No 7
83%
18%
Incidence
a) Yes b) No

Interpretation: It can be interpreted from the above-mentioned graph that globalisation is
helpful to the organisation increasing the opportunities for employees. 33 out of 40
employees are in favour of this that it will help the organisation increasing opportunities for
employees. 7 out of 40 respondents are not agreed.
Q 5) According to your point of view, what are the challenges faced
by Tesco at the time of globalising its business?
Incidence
a) Hiring of effective new staff 15
b) Cultural barrier 15
c) Lack of required finances 10
38%
38%
25%
Incidence
a) Hiring of effective new staff b) Cultural barrier
c) Lack of required finances
Interpretation:
Interpretation: From the above mentioned graph that there are different challenges which
are faced by the test at the time of adopting globalisation within the business. According to

the 40 respondent out of 40 are voted for hiring of effective new staff and cultural barrier
equally. 10 out of 40 responded in favour of lack of required finance within the organisation.

Q 6) What are the various resources which will be required for
expanding their business at international marketplace?
Incidence
a) Technological resources 15
b) Human resources 10
c) Financial resources 15
38%
25%
38%
Incidence
a) Technological resources b) Human resources c) Financial resources
Interpretation: It can be integrated from the above mentioned information that technological
resources are important for the Tesco to expand its business to international market because
15 out of 40 responded responding in favour of this. 10 out of 40 are responded for human
resources and 15 out of 40 responded for financial resources.

Q 7) According to you, which is the beneficial and feasible strategy
by which Tesco can gain success in appropriate manner?
Incidence
a) Through conducting training and development sessions 10
b) Hiring effective and skilled workforce 16
c) Retaining old employees longer within the organisation. 14
25%
40%
35%
Incidence
a) Through conducting training and development sessions
b) Hiring effective and skilled workforce
c) Retaining old employees longer within the organisation.
Interpretation: It can be seen that firing effective and skilled workforce is a mains strategy
which should be adopted by according to the 16 respondents out of 40. 10 out of 40
respondent responded for conducting a training and development acid is an effective strategy
where 14 out of 10 is founded for retaining old employee for a longer period within the
organisation.

Q 8) Does globalization leads to gaining of success for TESCO? Frequency
a) Yes 35
b) No 5
88%
13%
Frequency
a) Yes b) No
Interpretation: It can be interpreted from the above mentioned information that according to
35 out of 40 respondent, globalisation directly to the success of operation within the Tesco on
the other hand five out of 40 respondents are responded negatively that globalisation will not
lead to success in the Tesco.
RECOMMENDATION
Different recommendation to the Tesco which are mentioned below:
 It is suggested to the organisation that company 1st floor different rules and
regulations which are formulated by the legal authorities of the area where the
organisation is going to launch its business activity or currently operating them. In
addition to this, it is also recommended that company has to develop better image
within the market so that it can attract customer at larger level.
 It is also recommended to the organisation that there are various risk factors involved
within this research which has to be identified by the organisation and should use to
draw valid and reliable conclusion which can help full for the achievement of
objectives related to this research report.
 It is also recommended to the organisation that company has to identify different
market trends and customer requirements so that it can use these trends and
requirement within its goods and services for offering developed innovative products
to the end users.

CONCLUSION
From the above mentioned before it can be concluded that it is important for business
entity to explain the functions globally where it can use different market for selling of the
products and services and get a good profit margins as well as increased market share. there
are number of challenges within organisation faces when trying to expand its business
operations within international market. It will also analyse that by adopting the globalisation
process of a firm can get maximum benefits and can easily explain its business in an
appropriate manner this will also help organisation in preparing a questionnaire which will
helpful in development of reports for detailed information can be collected on the related
topic.

REFERENCES
Books and journals
Beck, U., 2018. What is globalization?.John Wiley & Sons.
Cvetkovich, A., 2018. Articulating the global and the local: Globalization and cultural
studies. Routledge.
Dignam, A. and Galanis, M., 2016. The globalization of corporate governance.Routledge.
Enloe, C., 2016. Globalization and militarism: Feminists make the link. Rowman&
Littlefield.
Lechner, F.J. and Boli, J. eds., 2020. The globalization reader.John Wiley & Sons.
Martell, L., 2016. The sociology of globalization.John Wiley & Sons.
Najam, A., Runnalls, D. and Halle, M., 2016. Environment and Globalization: Five
Propositions (2010). The Globalization and Environment Reader, 94.
Pieterse, J.N., 2019. Globalization and culture: Global mélange. Rowman& Littlefield.
Rodrik, D., 2018. Populism and the Economics of Globalization. Journal of international
business policy, 1(1-2), pp.12-33.
Steger, M.B., 2017. Globalization: A very short introduction (Vol. 86). Oxford University
Press.
Stiglitz, J.E., 2017. The overselling of globalization. Business Economics, 52(3), pp.129-137.
Modlik, M. and Johnston, L., 2017.Huhu grubs, bull semen shots and koki: Visceral
geographies of regional food festivals in Aotearoa. New Zealand Geographer, 73(1),
pp.25-34.

Business research plan
1. Report Title: “The goal of investigation for progressive study is To classify influence of
globalization in the development and growth of important international organization.” A case
study is for Tesco.
2. Business Context: It is important for a business firm to expand its business operations in a
global world where it can increase the profits as well as share market which will promote the
growth of company. Tesco which help in increasing the brand image as well maintained
customers in a competitive business world for a long period of time. The present investigation
conducted for gaining the inside about the globalisation which can help organisation in
expanding its business for increased profit margin.
Objectives of the research
 To evolve understanding on the beginning of globalization and its meaning for
commercial unit.
 To inspect influence of globalization over the structural presentation of Tesco
 To classify dissimilar tests and issues knowledgeable by Tesco at the time of
commercial globalization.
Questions of research
 What are the meanings of globalization for a commercial object?
 What is the influence of globalization on the presentation of commercial organization?
 What are dissimilar challenges and subjects knowledgeable by Tesco at the time of
their commercial globalization?
4. Research methodology
The qualitative approach - It refers to a prime investigation practice which is based on
the comment, theory and so on. In adding to this, it is founded on the social insight.
The quantitative approach – It describe to the assembly of logical as well as
arithmetical information which can change into figures in a real way. Quantitative research
assists in examining the issues and problems and draws a valid and reliable conclusion.
In the current research project. Investigator adopts quantitative approach so that they can
positively create conclusion within given time period.
5. Method of Inquiry: Where will you look for your data. Show how you believe that this is

an appropriate source of data.
Data collection method:
In the present report, it has been collected on equation based method where this method help
investigator in researching and identifying the opinion of individual who are currently working
in organisation. Selected at random sampling basis where are selected out of total number of
population of organisation this is because it this option will give equal opportunity for every
individual.
6. Identify ethical issues which have been faced.
The investigator consider practical consideration are made on highly recommendation basis
where the investigation and show that each and every rule and regulation will be followed.
Investigator also ensures that the search remains confidential and every part of research much
use wisely by major concern of privacy.
7. Planning: Provide a Gantt Chart
GANTT CHART-
It outlines as a bar diagram characterize diverse types of doings which is conducted by the
project manager along with the time duration. It is a graphical representation help in
identifying the time period included in the whole project. With the help of which, investigator
can easily complete the whole task in an appropriate manner and within given period of time.

8. Professional and career development skills:
Professional as well as growth services help me in instruction to develop a good investigator
and assist me in grabbing ample number of opportunities in near future. Furthermore, it has
also been analysed that I need to enhance my skills so that all the activities will be conducted
in an effective manner. This as a result assists me in getting success and growth in my
personal as well as professional life.