This essay delves into the multifaceted relationship between globalization and global health, exploring the interconnectedness of the world and its effects on human well-being. It begins by defining globalization and its impact on various aspects of life, including economic, social, and cultural dimensions. The essay then assesses the global health issues, problems, patterns, and transitions that have emerged due to globalization, such as the spread of infectious and chronic diseases, changes in lifestyle and eating habits, and the impact of environmental factors. Furthermore, it examines the importance and effectiveness of national and global responses to these health issues, including strategies for disease prevention, healthcare access, and international cooperation. The essay highlights the advantages and disadvantages of globalization, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and collaborative efforts to address the challenges and promote global health.