The assignment delves into the complex nature of globalization and its impact on international economics, with a focus on how it exacerbates regional inequalities. It examines both developed and developing nations' experiences, revealing that while globalization offers potential economic benefits such as increased trade and investment opportunities, it also leads to significant disparities. The report discusses how high-income countries often protect their markets through protectionism, disadvantaging lower-income regions. It emphasizes the role of comparative advantage in global interactions but notes the skewed distribution of benefits due to unequal access to technology and resources. By analyzing these dynamics, the assignment underscores the importance for policymakers to address these imbalances to achieve more equitable outcomes from globalization.