Research Project: Globalization Impact on Corporate Structure of MNEs

This research project, presented as an executive summary and research proposal, investigates the impact of globalization on the corporate structure of large multinational companies, using Marks and Spencer (M&S) as a case study. The study aims to understand globalization's influence on M&S's structure, identify challenges faced in global expansion, and recommend solutions. The report includes a literature review exploring globalization's concepts, M&S's corporate structure, and related challenges. The research employs a quantitative methodology, collecting data through surveys and questionnaires. Findings and discussions are presented, followed by conclusions, recommendations, and a reflection on the research process. The project explores the complexities of globalization and its effects on business operations and the strategies organizations use to adapt and succeed in a globalized market. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of globalization's impact on M&S's corporate structure and operations.

Research Project

Executive Summary
The study aim to analyse the potential impact of financial procedure on the corporate
arrangement of broad multinational business or the major challenges which they face. Therefore,
in this overall analysis is encompasses over the study of Marks and Spencer. Hence this is an
enormous global company which is chiefly founded on achieving higher development and
achievement by means of growing their tasks at more extensive scale. Globalization is perceived
to be a urgent viewpoint which is noteworthy in generous more widespread option to the
business to attain higher upper hand. In this manner globalization chiefly has direct effect over
the corporate structure of the huge worldwide organizations, as a suitable corporate structure is
viable in giving an orderly bearing to the business to actualize their tasks toward making
progress. This report contains the examination about globalization and how it can drive business
achievement, in this manner right now synopsis has been given with respect to the picked branch
of knowledge and the exploration for picking the investigation is additionally talked about and
point and goals are created to help the work in right way. Writing audit plays out a powerful job
in creating comprehension of the individual student or scientist through creating point by point
investigation by means of the conclusion examination of writers and authors. In this present
exploration, implementation of methodologies and how the information is mainly gathered has
been discussed, thus quantitative is evaluated as the key source of conducting the exploration in
right manner. In addition to this, results are based on survey in which questionnaire is being
applied to gather first hand information. Furthermore, conclusion is mainly drawn over the
findings of the research and recommendation is effective in providing appropriate suggestions to
make suitable changes and at the end reflection has been developed over determining their own
experience.

Table of Contents
Executive Summary.........................................................................................................................2
Part 1: Research Proposal................................................................................................................1
Title..................................................................................................................................................1
Introduction and Background of the Research Area........................................................................1
Literature Review.............................................................................................................................2
Research Methodology....................................................................................................................4
Timeline and Research Activities....................................................................................................6
References........................................................................................................................................8
Part 2: Research Project...................................................................................................................9
Title..................................................................................................................................................9
Introduction......................................................................................................................................9
Research Methodology....................................................................................................................9
Results and findings.......................................................................................................................10
Discussions....................................................................................................................................22
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................23
Recommendation...........................................................................................................................24
Reflection.......................................................................................................................................24
References......................................................................................................................................27

Part 1: Research Proposal
Title
The impact of globalisation on the corporate structures of large multinational companies
and the major challenges they face.
Introduction and Background of the Research Area
Overview of the Research
The investigation start to deciding the potential impact of globalization on the corporate
configuration of enormous worldwide organizations and the issues they may confront.
Subsequently, globalization is principally characterized as the angle that is actualized to decide
how countries, individual and associations around the globe are getting logically interconnected
as forces like advancement, media, transportation and overall record make it easier for stock,
organizations, considerations and individual to cross customary cutoff points (Shapiro and
Hanouna, 2019). Worldwide organizations are perceived to be the operators of globalization,
simultaneously numerous global organizations are likewise affected through globalization in
manners they might like. In the current investigation the examination is directed over Marks and
Spencer as it is the enormous British worldwide retailer firm. The headquarter of the firm is in
Westminster, London, thus the company has start to work from the year of 1884 and the founder
of the firm are Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer. The specialises of Marks and Spencer is
shows in its high quality clothing’s, home products and food items. The company is operated at
global level via the significant efforts contribution of their around 80000 employees. Thus the
primary motive of the organisation is to attempting higher development and accomplishment via
expensing their operations at market place.
Research Aim
To analyse the potential impact of globalisation on the corporate structure of large
multinational companies and the major challenges they face. A case study on Marks and
Spencer.
Research Objectives
 To understand the concept of globalisation in the context of multinational corporations.
 To determine the impact of globalisation over the corporate structure of Marks and
Spencer.
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 To identify the challenges that are faced by the Marks and Spencer in globalising their
operations. To ascertain the measures that can be opt by Marks and Spencer to address the issue that
are arises in global expansion.
Research Questions
 What is the concept of globalisation in the context of multinational corporations?
 What is the impact of globalisation over the corporate structure of Marks and Spencer?
 What basic challenges are faced by the businesses in globalising their operations? What are the key measures that can be opt by Marks and Spencer to address the issue that
are arises in global expansion?
Rationale of the Research
The examination interested in viable action is depends on decisive the potential
consequence of economic process over the commercial arrangement of a wide global
organizations or the issues they have mainly face. Subsequently, the significant aim for choosing
this zone is that it is a most basic issue which is primarily looked by the organizations at
universal level, consequently this examination is adequate in investigating information with
respect to a particular area. The another potential purpose behind directing this examination is
the individual enthusiasm of the scientist as this investigation has significant advantages in
building up a person's close to home and expert capacity which would be compelling in
attempting future undertakings in progressively viable way (Kerzner, 2017). This study mainly
explores the potential affect of globalisation and how it is supportive in attaining business growth
via managing corporate structure. This study also determined the issues that are faces by the
business in development of organisation at international basis.
Literature Review
The creative writing is resolved to be appropriate region of a examination, in this way it
gives a top to bottom investigation with respect to a picked examination territory. This territory
is mostly compelling in furnishing itemized investigation with the help of social event data from
the auxiliary sources like books, diaries, distributed and non-distributed articles, etc (Kolk,
2016). Right now region the examination depends on deciding the potential influence of
economic process on the communal arrangement of wide multination businesses or the major
2

issues they face, along these lines right now is effectual in building up the comprehension of the
scientist and student with respect to a picked investigation zone.
The concept of globalisation in the context of multinational corporations.
As per the perspectives communicated through Sammy Collins, 2019, globalization is
fundamentally characterized as the mix of economies and social orders by cross-country stream
of information, thoughts merchandise, administrations, advancements, capital, individuals and
money. Moreover, the system of economic process is showed in the worldwide exchange as a
important zone of results and this will huge in help to deal with the wealth accordingly. In the
terms of international business, economic process is imperative in removing the borders among
the countries or nations and develop gratis deal which assist in monetary emergence.
International corporations are recognised to be the business that are engaged in overseas
spending and conduct their operations in more than one area of region. A multinational
corporation, or multinational business, refers as an international corporation which mainly
derives at least a quarter of its revenues outside its home country, thus globalisation is significant
in terms of Multinational corporations at it provides wider market opportunities to enhance
operations and progression at market place (Toppinen and Korhonen‐Kurki, 2013). The key
purpose of each organisation is to attaining advanced expansion and development via
development of an organisation at global level and globalisation is effective for the organisation
in reducing the trade issues and making the world as a wide market in which individual can make
translations without facing any issue related with trade barriers. In terms of multinational
business, economic process is imperative in exploring wider options for the organsiation and
wider level and assists the operations in right manner to attain sustainability.
The impact of globalisation over the corporate structure of Marks and Spencer.
As per the views evaluation of Patrick Gleeson, 2019, economic process is mainly refers
as the procedure of international integration which is resulting through rapid exchange of ideas,
products, cultural aspects and other global views. The procedure of globalisation in today's
modern era has been caused through the development in infrastructure, telecommunication area
and transport. Globalization has significant influence on the corporate structure of an
organsiation, therefore a corporate structure is for the most part comprise of different offices
which adds to the organizations in general vision, crucial targets. Imprints and Spencer is an
enormous authoritative which has its worldwide tasks and for managing multi-national
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operations, corporate structure is significant in better execution of organisational operations,
however, for managing global operations corporate structure performs an imperative role in
support the whole business operations in significant way. Globalisation is recognised to be an
important aspect which has straight effect on the corporate structure of an organisation and also
assist in effective implementation of business performance. Furthermore, for effective
execution of an organisation functions at international level, corporate structure is significant in
rendering suitable assistance to the business operations, as it may reduces the chances of issues
and conflicts (Crilly, 2011).
The challenges that are faced by the Marks and Spencer in globalising their operations.
As per the views stated by William C. Dudley, 2017, In the present current business
condition, the opposition is perceived to be seriously high and it is very vital for the
organizations to extend their activities at worldwide level, Thus, the basic thought process of
organizations is to accomplishing higher development and accomplishment at commercial
center. Be that as it may, globalization primarily decided how nations individual and association
around the world are interconnected with one another as far as transportation, media and
innovation. Imprints and Spencer is working as an enormous worldwide company and worry
over growing their activities at worldwide level, however, globalization is effective in
reproduction access to the business to operate at global level and despite from this there are few
challenges like trade barriers, cultural barriers, organisational structure, legal and regulatory
structure etc. thus these all has significant influence on the functions of Marks & Spencer at
global level. Global expansion of business might be aspectual for the businesses to gain more
benefits and profitability but it may also have multiple challenges and these affects the entire
business processes in adverse manner, so as a large and well reputed company it is quite
imperative for Marks and Spencer to remove all the issues in respect to support whole
organisational functions in imperative way (Brammer, Jackson and Matten, 2012).
Research Methodology
Research methodology in an examination is perceived to be a specific process and way that
is implemented to analyse, choose, development and decide data with respect to a picked
investigation region . This territory of examination depends on different applications that are
appropriate in helping the general employment in significant manner to drawing substantial or
suitable outcome (Chong, 2014). The appropriate usage of techniques for examining the
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consequence of economic process over the commercial arrangement of enormous worldwide
organizations and the major issues they face, are related as under:
Type of Investigation: Investigation aspect is characterized as the understanding and
methodology that comprise of the resources of executing overall investigation in right manner to
drawn valid and reliable results. The choice of examination type is predominantly envelops over
the idea of the examination issue which is being concentrated in an examination procedure. An
exploration is predominantly of qualitative or quantitative in scenery, hence the choice will be
made over the data accumulated to help the entire examination in bearing of accomplishing
conceivable result. In the current examination investigation, quantitative research will be the
most fitting device as it is compelling in clarifying a particular wonder through social occasion
data which are resolved through applying numerically consolidates devices. Thusly, quantitative
examination will likewise viable in social affair data that depend on raw numbers.
Data Collection tools: In the implementation of an investigation employment, data accumulation
is measured to be the effective aspects as these are effective in gathering suitable data that are
effective in addressing a specified issue. This piece is significantly based on primary and
secondary aspects, thus these two are efficacious in collection of important data. In the context
of this existing research, both primary and secondary tools will be recognised to be effective as
these two are significant in assisting the right way to gather accurate information. Primary
investigation will supportive in gathering specific information that are only based on a specified
area, therefore, in this analysis will be executed through survey in which data gathering is based
on questionnaire. On the opposite way, secondary research will be well helpful in exploring an
individual knowledge via developing detailed theoretical analysis with the possible support of
past investigation, books, journals, published and non-published articles and so on (Lenssen and
et. al., 2011).
Data Sampling: Data sampling is characterized as a compelling measurable assessment device
which is mostly executed to picked, deal with and assess an agent subset of data region to decide
examples and patterns in the more extensive data set that are being assessed (Bolton, Kim and
O’Gorman, 2011). This segment of research is in-corporate over probabilistic and non-
probabilistic sampling tools, consequently, in the acknowledgment of this current assessment
individual are randomly picked from the wider population as it recognised to be the most
effective aspect of probabilistic tool. A similar size for this specific examination will be 30 as
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right now predominantly assembled through the workers of the firm as the representatives are
progressively obligated in giving point by point data in setting of the detailed information of the
firm that creates value in assisting the investigation in right manner.
Timeline and Research Activities
Time frame is characterized as a time span in which all the exercises of examination are
referenced in methodical premise according to the need of their undertaking. Right now work
course of events is available as Gantt diagram as it decided as a foreordained proclamation in
which all the exercises of research are referenced with the suitable time in which the activities
are requires to be finished (Claessens and Yurtoglu, 2013).
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References
Books and Journals
Shapiro, A.C. and Hanouna, P., 2019. Multinational financial management. Wiley.
Kerzner, H., 2017. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and
controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the
environment to CSR and sustainable development. Journal of World Business, 51(1),
pp.23-34.
Toppinen, A. and Korhonen‐Kurki, K., 2013. Global Reporting Initiative and social impact in
managing corporate responsibility: a case study of three multinationals in the forest
industry. Business ethics: A European review, 22(2), pp.202-217.
Crilly, D., 2011. Predicting stakeholder orientation in the multinational enterprise: A mid-range
theory. Journal of international business studies, 42(5), pp.694-717.
Brammer, S., Jackson, G. and Matten, D., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and institutional
theory: New perspectives on private governance. Socio-economic review, 10(1), pp.3-
28.
Chong, S., 2014. Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of
implementation factors for the Australian wine industry. Journal of Information
Systems and Small Business, 1(1-2), pp.41-58.
Lenssen, G., Blagov, Y., Bevan, D., Arevalo, J.A. and Aravind, D., 2011. Corporate social
responsibility practices in India: approach, drivers, and barriers. Corporate Governance:
The international journal of business in society.
Claessens, S. and Yurtoglu, B.B., 2013. Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey.
Emerging markets review, 15, pp.1-33.
Bolton, S.C., Kim, R.C.H. and O’Gorman, K.D., 2011. Corporate social responsibility as a
dynamic internal organizational process: A case study. Journal of Business Ethics,
101(1), pp.61-74.
Online
Collins. S., 2019. Globalization – Concept, Causes and Consequences? [Online]. Available
through: <https://thriveglobal.com/stories/globalization-concept-causes-and-
consequences/>.
Gleeson. P., 2019. How Does Globalization Affect an Organization's Business Approach?
[Online]. Available through: <https://smallbusiness.chron.com/globalization-affect-
organizations-business-approach-20077.html>.
Dudley. W., 2017. Benefits and Challenges from Globalization. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.newyorkfed.org/newsevents/speeches/2017/dud170511>.
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Part 2: Research Project
Title
The impact of globalisation on the corporate structures of large multinational companies
and the major challenges they face.
Introduction
This is the second part of the exploration as it mainly contains about the implementation
of appropriate tools that are significant for carry out the employment in right way. In addition to
this results and findings are drawn with the support of executing survey with the support of
questionnaire (Cavusgil and et. al., 2014). In addition to this, outcome and suggestions are based
over the findings of the investigation and reflection is effective in evaluating an individual's
personal experience of executing an analysis.
Research Methodology
Investigation methodology is perceived to be the essential thought of an examination as it
gives a plan to the agent to follow and permitting them to lead their own exploration with the
usage of a few technique to come to comparative end result. In this way, Research systems are
should be select for leading an assessment in right way and requires to be interconnected with
different utilizations of techniques (Chiou and et. al., 2011). In relation to this existing research
based on investigating the influence over economic process over the business arrangement of
massive global organizations and the key issue they face, quantitative research has been applied
by the scientist as it is viable in executing point by point investigation with the support of
gathering information that are presented in actual facts and figures. Therefore, this aspect of
investigation is mainly relay upon gathering information that are based on quantitative aspects as
in this data has been gathered on numerical aspects. In addition to this, in the present exploration
work, both primary and secondary sources are nearly executed through the researcher as these
two are recognised to be significant in providing accurate and valuable information (Chang,
2011). Therefore, primary investigation is mainly executed with the implementation of survey in
which data collection has been evolved over designing questionnaire. Thus questionnaire is
significant in assembly data through the larger population without making ant extra efforts of
conducting personal rounds (Javadian and Singh, 2012). On the opposite hand, secondary
9

investigation is mainly implemented for exploring the understanding of others and the executor
of the investigation with the suitable assistance of books, published articles, non published
articles, journals, related former investigation etc. These two sources are effectual in supporting
the whole investigation in appropriate way to reachingat actual results. Although, in this existing
exploration information is mainly gathered through the 30 respondents who are randomly picked
to gather valuable data.
Results and findings
This refers to be the most imperative region of a research as it is important in rendering
suitable investigation on the accumulated information with the assistance of implementing
appropriate graphs, charts and figures (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson, 2012). Therefore, this area of
research is significantly incorporates on executing analysis through applying thematic evaluation
as in this themes are developed on root of recognition of the survey questions. This part performs
an important participation in moving ahead the whole investigation in significant way to drawn
convincing and actual results.
Questionnaire
Name:
Age:
Gender:
Email:
Q1) Do you have recognition in relation to the concept of globalisation in the terms of
multinational corporation?
a) Yes
b) No
Q2) As per our view, does globalisation is successful for a international corporation to achieve
competitive advantage?
a) Yes
b) No
Q3) Do you think that, the implementation of corporate structure is significant for a
multinational business to systematically conduct their operations?
a) Yes
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b) No
Q4) According to you, what significance are gained by Marks and Spencer through following
effective corporate structure in the global operations?
a) Increase in profitability
b) Systematic execution of operations
c) Expansion in emerging markets
d) Increase in market share
Q5) According to you, which kind of impact does globalisation mainly has over the operations
of Marks and Spencer?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
Q6) As per your view, what key challenges are faced by the Marks and Spencer in globalising
their operations?
a) Trade and cultural barriers
b) Organisational structure
c) Legal and regulatory structure
d) The strategy execution gap
Q7) According to you, what are the major consequences that are termed to be the significant
reasons of expanding operations of business at global level?
a) Higher market reach
b) Competitive Advantage
c) Maximisation in profitability
d) Higher Brand Recognition
Q8) As per your view, how the corporate structure influences the operation implementation of
Marks and Spencer?
a) Cultural integration
b) Minimising business errors
c) Systematic execution of operations
d) Ethical practices
Q9) According to you, what are the key measures that can be opt by Marks and Spencer to
11

address the issue that are arises in global expansion?
a) Cognition regarding corporate structure
b) Optimum utilisation of resources
c) Strengthening workforces
d) Employee Training
Q10) Provide suggestions to Marks and Spencer to attain competitive advantage via managing
corporate structure.
Thematic Analysis
Theme 1) People are having a suitable recognition in connection to the concept of globalisation
in the terms of multinational business?
Q1) Do you have an appropriate understanding in regards to the concept of
globalisation in the context of multinational corporation?
Frequency
a) Yes 29
b) No 1
Interpretation:
12
29
1
a) Yes
b) No

Right now, investigation is essentially executed among 30 respondents over deciding the
comprehension of the individuals in relation to the thought of economic process chiefly in the
fragment of worldwide enterprises. Subsequently, out of that 29 territory demonstrating their
constructive reaction as they are having proper acknowledgment concerning the idea of
globalization as it perceived to be the most significant perspective on which study execution is
basic and leftover people are not in recognition with equivalent to they are truly very little
mindful in relation to the idea of economic processes.
13

Theme 2) Globalisation is effective for a international business to achieve competitive edge.
Q2) As per our view, does globalisation is effective for a multinational
corporation to attain competitive advantage?
Frequency
a) Yes 28
b) No 2
Interpretation:
According to the study analysis of the research over the region of examining the viability
of globalization for a worldwide enterprise to accomplish upper hand. Thusly, study is being
executed among 30 individuals and out of that, 28 respondents are concur with this
announcement according to their view, globalization is successful for a worldwide company to
achieve upper hand. Subsequently, remaining individuals are not in worry with same to per their
opinion economic process isn't a lot of successful for a worldwide enterprise to accomplish upper
hand.
14
28
2
a) Yes
b) No

Theme 3) The implementation of company arrangement is significant for a multinational
organisations to systematically conduct their functions.
Q3) Do you think that, the implementation of corporate structure is significant
for a multinational business to systematically conduct their operations?
Frequency
a) Yes 26
b) No 4
Interpretation:
As per the descriptive evaluation of the overview project it is being evaluated that, The
execution of commercial arrangement is critical for a worldwide organsiation to deliberately
direct their tasks and 26 out of 30 people are in favour with corresponding to per their view a
fitting commercial construction is significant for an organisation to development then again other
people are not in worry with the same.
15
26
4
a) Yes
b) No

Theme 4) Here are assorted significance are gained by Marks and Spencer through following
effective corporate structure in the global functions.
Q4) As per the, what significance are attempted by Marks and Spencer through
following effective corporate structure in the global operations?
Frequency
a) Increase in profitability 7
b) Systematic execution of operations 7
c) Expansion in emerging markets 8
d) Increase in market share 8
Interpretation:
As per the descriptive investigation of the venture it has been assessed that, here are
different centrality that are picked up by Marks and Spencer through after compelling corporate
structure in the worldwide tasks. In this manner, 7 out of 30 individuals are go with the
alternative of increase in profitability, another 7 responsive are go with systematic execution of
operations, 8 individual are in concern with expansion in emerging markets and remaining
people are go with increase in market share.
16
7
7 8
8
a) Increase in profitability
b) Systematic execution of
operations
c) Expansion in emerging
markets
d) Increase in market share

Theme 5) Individual have different perception regarding the impact of globalisation over the
operations of Marks and Spencer.
Q5) As per your opinion, which kind of impact does globalisation mainly has
over the operations of Marks and Spencer?
Frequency
a) Positive 25
b) Negative 2
c) Neutral 3
Interpretation:
According to the top to bottom examination of the previously mentioned diagram it has
been deciphered that, Individual have distinctive discernment with regards to the impact of
globalisation on the activities of Marks & Spencer. 25 out of 30 people are in concern through
constructive effect according to their analysis globalization has direct constructive effect over the
tasks of worldwide organizations and 2 respondents are not in evaluation with the same and
remaining individuals have not providing any conversation on the comparable.
17
25
2
3
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral

Theme 6) Here are different key issues which are performed by the Marks and Spencer in
globalising their business functions.
Q6) As per your view, what key issues are performed through the Marks and
Spencer in globalising their business functions?
Frequency
a) Trade and cultural barriers 8
b) Organisational structure 7
c) Legal and regulatory structure 7
d) The strategy execution gap 8
Interpretation:
The depiction of the overview report has communicated that, here are different key
difficulties that are looked by the Marks and Spencer in globalizing their tasks. In this way, 8 out
of 30 individuals are supportive of exchange and culture boundaries, 7 are agreeable to
authoritative structure, 7 individual are supportive of legitimate and administrative structure and
remaining are in worry with the methodology execution hole. Subsequently, these are the
significant test which are looked by the organizations due worldwide development.
18
8
7 7
8
a) Trade and cultural barriers
b) Organisational structure
c) Legal and regulatory
structure
d) The strategy execution gap

Theme 7) There are multiple consequences that are termed to be the significant reasons of
expanding operations of business at global level.
Q7) According to you, what are the major consequences that are termed to be the
significant reasons of expanding operations of business at global level?
Frequency
a) Higher market reach 5
b) Competitive Advantage 10
c) Maximisation in profitability 7
d) Higher Brand Recognition 8
Interpretation:
From the evaluation inside and out research of the research it has been assessed that here
are various outcomes that are named to be the critical reasons of growing activities of business at
worldwide level. In this way, individual go with various angles like 5 out of 30 responsive are in
worry with higher market reach, 10 individual are go with the choice of serious edge, 7 person's
are agreeable to expansion in productivity and remaining are go with higher brand
acknowledgment.
19
5
10
7
8
a) Higher market reach
b) Competitive Advantage
c) Maximisation in profitability
d) Higher Brand Recognition

Theme 8) On different aspects, corporate structure impacts the operation implementation of
Marks and Spencer.
Q8) As per your view, how the corporate structure impacts the functions
implementation of Marks and Spencer?
Frequency
a) Cultural integration 5
b) Minimising business errors 8
c) Systematic execution of operations 10
d) Ethical practices 7
Interpretation:
According to detailed analysis of the investigation it has been evaluated that, On different
aspects, corporate structure influences the operation implementation of Marks and Spencer. 5 out
of 30 people are go with culture integration, 8 individual are in concern with minimizing
business errors, 10 respondents are go with systematic execution of operations and remaining
are go with ethical practices.
20
5
8
10
7
a) Cultural integration
b) Minimising business errors
c) Systematic execution of
operations
d) Ethical practices

Theme 9) There are different the key measures that are required to be opt by Marks and Spencer
to address the issue that are arises in global expansion.
Q9) According to you, what are the key measures that can be opt by Marks and
Spencer to address the issue that are arises in global expansion?
Frequency
a) Cognition regarding corporate structure 7
b) Optimum utilisation of resources 8
c) Strengthening workforces 8
d) Employee Training 7
Interpretation:
The report of the presented chart represents that, here are different the key measures that
are required to be opt by Marks and Spencer to address the issue that are arises in global
expansion, Therefore, the study is executed among 30 respondents and out of that, 7 people said
that, cognition regarding corporate structure is needed to be implement by the business to gain
growth, 8 people are in the approval of optimum utilisation of aspects, 8 individual are go with
the area of strengthening workforces and leftover respondents are go with employee training.
21
7
8 8
7
a) Cognition regarding
corporate structure
b) Optimum utilisation of
resources
c) Strengthening workforces
d) Employee Training

Discussions
Theme 1: The concept of globalisation in the context of multinational corporations.
From opinion investigation of Sammy Collins, 2019, with respect to the
conceptualisation of globalization it has been talked about that, globalization is alludes as a
pivotal angle which in turns expanding an incentive for the business in creating open doors for
the business at worldwide level. The examination additionally expressed that, globalization is a
suitable procedure which showed in the overall exchange as a fundamental part of results and
this will significant in develop to help the economy appropriately. Moreover, with respect to
overall association, globalization is important as it gives a progressively broad course to the
associations to realize their exercises in convincing manner with the cognizance of
accomplishing higher development an achievement. Global enterprises are named to be the
associations which are engage in outside direct venture and lead their activities in more than one
nation, area of region. Thus for this globalisation is effective in providing wider market base
which is free of trade barriers and issues, this is significant in achieving significant advantages
and progresstion.
Theme 2: The impact of globalisation over the corporate structure of Marks and Spencer.
According to the perspectives assurance of Gleeson, 2019, it has been talked about that,
globalization is fundamentally named to be the procedure of worldwide incorporation that is
coming about by the nonstop change of gives, thoughts, contemplations, culture and so forth.
With the assessment examination of the creator it has been expressed that globalization has
significant influence on the activities and movement of an organisation, accordingly Marks and
Spencer is a huge worldwide partnership which has its tasks all around the world and
globalization is huge for the business in making their tasks simple and dependable, hence
globalization mostly gives a more extensive market to the business and lessens the duty and
levies which in progression in making an incentive for the business in reaching at wider
progression and development.
Theme 3: The challenges that are faced by the Marks and Spencer in globalising their
operations.
From the detailed analysis executed over the area of opinion of William C. Dudley, 2017
it has been determined that, globalisation is a crucial aspect and businesses are facing assorted
challenges in globalising their operations. Thus, the Marks and Spencer is operated at all around
22

the globe and well know for its highly qualitative facilities. Therefore, the primary obligation of
Marks and Spencer is managing its brand image with the help of becoming the global brand and
in the expansion of business company has mainly faces trade and culture barriers, which mainly
has direct impact over the operation of the business. In addition to this, legal and regulatory
issues are also significantly affect the operations of the business and organisational structure is
also determined as the key challenge which is faced by the businesses in globalising their
operations at global level.
Conclusion
After an execution led over the effect of globalization on the corporate structure of a huge
worldwide company, it has been inferred that, globalization is a significant territory of
acknowledgment which is viable for a business to pick up development and achievement.
Consequently, according to the nitty gritty examination of the information investigation it has
likewise been discovered that, larger part of respondents are in worry with the region that,
globalization is powerful for a worldwide enterprise to achieve upper hand. Along these lines,
globalization is for the most part fills in as they key vital advance which is primarily taken by
the large and multinational corporations for enhancing opportunities within market to grow and
attain higher competitive advantage. In addition to this, the study also stated that, globalisation is
significant for the business in terms of Increase in profitability, Systematic execution of
operations, Expansion in emerging markets, Increase in market share and so thus, these are
perceived to be the key hugeness which are picked up by the organizations through globalizing
their business activities. Alongside this, from the investigation of the venture it has been resolved
that, corporate structure is characterized to be a huge perspective which is chiefly being executed
by the organizations to orderly execution of their tasks. Along these lines, corporate structure
with regards to worldwide partnership is huge according to extending business at worldwide
level. In this way, it for the most part help the business to execute their tasks in viable way to
draw legitimate and dependable outcomes. From the definite assessment of the undertaking it has
likewise been assessed that, globalization has direct effect over the corporate structure of a
business as it is adequate giving deliberate way to the organizations to pick up development and
achievement.
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Recommendation
As indicated by the detailed examination executed over the region of deciding the effect
of globalization on the corporate structure of huge worldwide organizations and the significant
difficulties they face, it has been said that, it is a wide territory of examination which is
noteworthy for a person to investigate thought and acknowledgment according to the picked
examination zone. According to the nitty gritty investigation of the venture it has been prescribed
to Marks and Spencer that, organization ought to examine the market before extending their
operations as an appropriate market research is significant for a business to evaluate the desires
of customers and fulfil them in appropriate manner. Therefore, as a well reputed company Marks
and Spencer should be concern over managing effective corporate structure in regard to directing
precise execution of the activities. From the investigation of the undertaking it has additionally
been prescribed to Marks and Spencer that, organization or its administration should give
compelling preparing to their workers in regard to improving their tasks which in turns in
making an incentive for the business in dealing with their worldwide activities. Moreover,
organization ought to likewise guarantee the Optimum use of assets, in the way of leading
reasonable business tasks. According to the assessment of the undertaking it has additionally
been prescribed to Marks and Spencer that, organization should enlist individuals from assorted
region to fortify the workforce which in turns in making an incentive in achieving higher
development and achievement.
Reflection
The examination into thought depends on deciding the potential influence of economic
process over the systematic business construction of global organizations and the important
issues they performs. Along these lines, the extent of this current research is wide and I am
expressly feeling happy and glad to get an opportunity to execute an examination on such a
viable examination territory. As showed by the point by point assessment executed over the
district of choosing the impact of globalization on the corporate structure of gigantic overall
associations and the noteworthy troubles they face, it has been said that, it is a wide territory of
examination which is noteworthy for a person to investigate thought and acknowledgment
according to the picked examination zone. According to the nitty gritty investigation of the
venture it has been prescribed to Marks and Spencer that, organization ought to examine the
market before extending as it is significant in conducting detailed analysis with the support of
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developing information’s that are based on numerical aspects. In addition to this, quantitative
study is effective in executing detailed evaluation with the accumulation of information that are
gained through the observation of people. Despite from this, I have also been seen that, in this
present exploration both primary and secondary tools are implemented by the researcher, thus in
the better execution of a research the selection of sources are significant for the investigator and
in this present wide area, both the tools are contributing in the direction of coming to at the key
outcomes. According to my thought, I have been seen that, right now, examination is for the
most part being executed to accumulate fitting data that are just founded on this examination and
never being assembled. In this manner, the execution has been finished with the assistance of
directing overview in which poll is built up that covers the point and targets of the exploration.
On the opposite side, writing audit depends on optional sources as the reasonable execution of
engaging writing depends on the data that are assembled by means of the sentiment investigation
of the writers and researcher.
Along with this, the study into actual action is also imperative for me as I have gained a
lot about this analysis as my knowledge regarding the sources of data collection has enhanced
which is effective for me in assisting a better way to gather information that are suitable for the
analysis. In addition to this, my ability of time management and executing an effective project
management plan has also enhanced, therefore, these all are significant for me in making better
execution of the projects. As I have likewise picked up information with respect to the usage of
the philosophies that are noteworthy in helping a work in right way. Moreover, I have likewise
been perceive that, the improved capacities and information insights are noteworthy for me in
endeavoring my future activities in progressively subject way. Subsequently, this investigation is
additionally compelling for me in investigating my own and callings aptitudes which are in turns
of making centrality for me in accomplishing higher development and achievement..
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