Research Project: Globalization and Financial Reporting Analysis

This research project proposal examines the influence of globalization on financial reporting within the context of finance and accounting. The project aims to analyze the impact of globalization, understand its significance for companies, and identify how companies like HSBC can prepare financial reports at an international level. The research will explore the advantages and challenges of globalization in the banking sector, particularly for HSBC, and aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The proposal outlines the research objectives, including understanding the importance of globalization, its impact on financial reporting, and the ways companies prepare annual reports. The research methodology includes a literature review, case study, and research onion methodology. The project also includes activities and timelines, a research ethics approval form, and details on data collection and analysis. The project uses qualitative research methods, including case studies, to explore the challenges and opportunities that globalization brings to financial reporting.

Research Project
(Accounting & Finance
Pathway) Proposal
Form.
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Research Proposal Form
Student Name: ______________________ Student ID: ____________
Centre Name: _____________________
Tutor: ________________ Date: ___________________
Unit: ____________________
Proposed Title: “Globalization on Financial Reporting”
Section One: Title, objective, responsibilities
Title or working title of the research project (in the form of a question, objective or hypothesis)
To analyse and identify the influence of Globalisation on financial reporting in context of finance and
accounting pathway.
Aim
“To acquire the knowledge about the overall impact of globalisation on financial reporting”. A case
study related to HSBC.
Research objectives (e.g what is the question you want to answer? What do you want to learn how
to do? What do you want to find out?)
 To understand the significance of Globalisation for companies.
 To figure out the influence of Globalisation on financial reporting.
 To find out the ways that HSBC can apply to prepare financial reports at international level.
 To determine the strengths of globalisation that help to grow banking industry in context to
HSBC.
 To Estimate and evaluate the challenges of globalisation in banking sectors in respect to HSBC.
Questions.
1. What are basic importance of globalisation?
2. How majorly globalisation have impact on financial reporting?
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3. Elaborate various ways that used by company to prepare annual reports?
4. Clearly determine the major strength of topic to HSBC?
5. What are the main challenges faced by Company due to Globalisation?
Section Two: Reasons for choosing this research project
Reasons for choosing the project (e.g links to other subjects you are studying, personal interest,
future plans, knowledge/skills you want to improve, why the topic is important):
The major purpose of selecting this particular topic is to make sure that companies operating at
international level applies the authentic framework while preparing annual reports that reduces the
chances of misrepresentation of statement. Thus, it is very much crucial for companies like HSBC to
present financial information in authentic reports so that quality of statement can be increased.
In relation to academic situation, there is a vast importance of research that support to give best
knowledge about a specific study area and theories that aid to resolve the issues in authentic manner to
increase the efficiency of results.
In recent study related to impact of globalisation on financial services helps researcher to get involved in
research process that help to make out valuable suggestion for growth in upcoming time. It support
researcher to create professional skills that further assess to make out the area and decision related to
globalisation, which is beneficial to conduct business at competitive and large market.
Section Three: Literature sources searched
Use of key literature sources to support your research question, objective or hypothesis:
Literature review is defined as the overview article or any other crucial scholar paper which hold specific
knowledge, finding and main theoretical contribution to a specific research topic. Many author, novelist
and investigator present personal understanding in defines as LR.
Importance of globalisation
According to Fredrick Exison, the endless movement of people, goods and services in different part of
world is defines as globalisation. It is related with opening of global economy and concomitant growth in
trade among various countries so that they liberalize their entire import protocols and invite more
number of foreign investment in main sectors which are crucial for economic development. The major
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importance of Globalisation are it help to increase household income, boost the economy and develop
new opportunities. It also help to reduces the gender and cast discrimination between individual working
within company. The most significance is that it help to increase real wages by reducing the cost of
consumption.
Major impact of globalisation financial reporting.
As per the opinion of Razvan V. Mustata (2007), the influence of globalisation is examined for the
perspective that is the cause and effect relationship that have a major importance on significances of the
phenomenon. As the procedure to prepare and maintain accurate financial report in almost every part of
world is done by following IFRS that are International financial reporting standard. This help in better
understanding of report and stakeholder can easily interpret gross and net profit of companies during an
accounting year. There are number of IFRS statements that are issued and used by respective company
such as:
 IFRS 1 First time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
 IFRS 2 Share-based Payment
 IFRS 3 Business Combinations
 IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
Ways, which are used by company to prepare annual reports at global level.
By Rosemary Peavler, 2019, there is a systematic manner to record each financial happening in
accounting journals and general ledger that is further support to prepare financial report which are
income statement, cash flow and balance sheet at the end of accounting year. It is observed responsible
manager of company use to consider previous information for reports to prepare the next authentic one.
The general process to prepare annual report start with balancing financial holding, developing statement
of income, evaluate EPS per share for stakeholder, measure the result of company and calculate cash that
company brought to manage important functions.
Major strength of Globalisation to HSBC.
There are number of advantage of Globalisation that help companies in greater context that support to
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grow profit and increase business. In respect to HSBC, Globalisation of financial report help them to
develop the accurate and authentic reports that can be understood by different countries. The uses
internally accepted accounting standard while preparing financial reports so that it help in free movement
of labour among countries. The main strength of global international system is that is compensate for the
main and the partner working for the same international organisation.
Main challenges faced by Company due to Globalisation
As per the opinion of Crane, A. 2016, there are number of challenges and obstacles that are faced by
companies while globalising financial reporting standards such as vulnerability to external economic
shocks, inflation, trade imbalance and also reduces the employment level due to which HSBC required
skilled workforce and team member that can manage various services.
References.
Importance of globalisation. 2019. [Online] Available Through:
< https://ecipe.org/publications/the-economic-benefits-of-globalization-for-business-and-consumers>.
According to Razvan V. Mustata. 2007. [Online] Available Through:
<http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6214 >.
Ways to prepare annual reports. 2019. [Online] Available Through
< https://www.thebalancesmb.com/prepare-the-financial-statements-393008 >.
Pitts, M., 2015. Globalisation, circulation and mass consumption in the Roman world. Globalisation and
the Roman world: World history, connectivity and material culture (Cambridge 2014). pp.69-98.
Crane, A. 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of
globalization. Oxford University Press.
Section Four: Activities and timescales
Activities to be carried out during the research project (e.g research,
development and analysis of ideas, writing, data collection, numerical
analysis, tutor meetings, production of final outcome, evaluation,
writing the report):
Activities
How long this will take:
Time
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 Introduction
 Developing aim and purposes of authentic questions
 Literature review
 Research methodology
 Data Collection
 Data analysis
 Conclusion and recommendation
 Submission of the project
Duration
12 Days
10 Days
13 Days
15 Days
12 Days
10 Days
8 Days
5 Days
Milestone one: _________________
Target date (set by tutor): ____________________
Milestone two: _______________________
Target date (set by tutor): ______________________
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Gantt Chart
Section Five: Research approach and methodologies
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What type of research approach and methodologies are you likely to use and why? What your
areas of research will cover:
This part relates with defined the best and most crucial part of research that helps to deliver the best
framework to researcher and support to handle all necessary research activity in most economical
manner. In order to make most authentic results researcher to relevant topic uses research onion
methodology. There are different stages of this onion that is defined below:
Research Philosophy
To make research valuable pragmatist research philosophy is taken that is based on rational that CSR are
not visual as a fact but are socially constructed viewpoints on CSR from the outcome of the view. It
mainly stand between the positivist and inter-preterits that help to determine the problem with the help of
valuable concepts and theories.
Research Approaches:
This is related to best approaches methods that fits to research philosophy such as deductive approach
that deliver better understanding of CSR action that are meant by empirical data. In case when alternative
research approach is, consider for the research that are known as inductive research approach.
Research Strategy:
It is related with case study methods with the implication of survey questions that help to geared towards
a single contextual setting. This strategy provides higher relevance in term of the applicability of overall
outcome and the impact of these results on performance of organisation.
Research choice:
The main concern of a research is to choose the type of the research process that help in leading the
business activities in a proper manner. There are two different kinds of research methods like qualitative
and quantitative. Among both the methods, qualitative method is more suitable because it provides the
theoretical framework for addressing problems in significant manner
Time Horizon:
In the overall research cross sectional timing method was used that have a main focus in respect to actual
situation of relevant topic on the other side a longitudinal approach need the utilization of repeated
studies over a specific time period in order to determine the correlation among various observation and
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modification among outcome over specific period of time.
Comments and agreement from tutor
Comments (optional):
I confirm that the project is not work which has been or will be submitted for another qualification
and is appropriate.
Agreed: ________________ (name)_______________ Date ______________
Comments and agreement form project proposal checker( IV sampling)
Comments (Optional):
I confirm that the project is appropriate.
Agreed /Disagree: (Name of the IV) Date
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Research Ethics approval form
All students conducting research activity that involves human participants or the use of data
collected form human participants are required to gain ethical approval before commencing their
research. Please answer all relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if
incomplete.
For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor:
Before completing this form, we advise that you discuss your proposed research fully with your
unit tutor. Please complete this form in good time before your research project is due to
commence.
Section 1: Basic details:
Project title:
Student name:
Student ID number:
Programme:
College Name:
Intended research start date:
Intended research end date:
Section 2 Project summary
Please select all research methods that you plan to use as a part of your project:
 Interviews Yes No
 Questionnaires Yes No
 Observations Yes No
 Use of personal records Yes No
 Data Analysis Yes No
 Action Research Yes No
 Focus Groups Yes No
 Others (Please specify) :
Section 3: Participants
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Please answer the following questions, giving full details where necessary.
Will your research involve human participants?
No
Who are the participants? Tick all that apply:
Ages 12-16: Young people aged: 17-18 Adults: More than 18
How will participants be recruited (identified an approached)?
The participants will be recruit with the help of interview.
Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing:
Under this, researcher will use the telephone as well as email in order to inform the participants.
How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? How will it be made
clear to participants that they may withdraw consent to participate at any time?
Through email, consent will be obtain from participants and it will be in the written form. An
investigator assures that participants can be withdraw their consent from an investigation on the
basis sf choice of participants by using the email in order to inform participants.
Studies involving questionnaires: will participants be given the option of omitting questions
that do not wish to answer?
Yes No
If no please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from
this
Studies involving observation: Confirm whether participants will be asked for their
informed consent to be observed.
Yes No
Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e give them a brief
explanation of the study)?
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Yes No
Will participants be given information about the findings of your study?(This could be a
brief summary of your findings in general)
Yes No
Section 4: Data Storage and Security
Confirm that all personal data will be stored and processed in compliance with the Data
Protection Act (1998)
Yes No
Who will have access to the data and personal information?
The researcher will access the personal information and data.
During the research:
Where will the data be stored?
The data will be stored in Computer system and hardware.
Will mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops be used
Yes No
If Yes, please provide further details:
After the research:
Where will the data be stored?
The data will be stored in Computer system and hardware.
How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format?
The data will be stored for long period of time and in word format.
Will data be kept for use by other researchers? Yes No
Section 5 : Ethical Issues
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Are there any particular features of your proposed work, which may raise ethical concerns?
If so, please outline how you will deal with these:
It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise
because of your research. Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical
concerns may include, but are not limited to the following :
 Informed consent.
 Potentially vulnerable participants.
 Sensitive topics
 Risk to participants and /or researchers
 Confidentiality/anonymity
 Disclosures/ limits to confidentiality
 Data storage and security, both during and after the research (including transfer,
sharing, encryption, protection).
 Reporting
 Dissemination and use of your findings.
Section 6: Declaration
I have read, understood and will abide by the institution’s Research and Ethics Policy:
Yes No
I have discussed the ethical issues relating to my research with my Unit Tutor:
Yes No
I confirm that to the best of my knowledge:
The above information is correct, and this is a full description of the ethical issues that may
arise in the course of my research
Name: Date:
Please submit your completed form to your supervisor and attach to the Research Proposal
when submitting to Turnitin.
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