This essay delves into the artistic conventions of ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on their distinct approaches to representing the human form. The author provides a comparative analysis of selected examples from both civilizations, highlighting the key differences and similarities in their artistic styles and techniques. The essay explores how these representations reflect the cultural values, societal norms, and philosophical beliefs of each civilization. It also examines the contributions of Greek and Roman art to the broader understanding of art history, emphasizing their lasting influence on subsequent artistic movements and their impact on the development of Western culture. The essay incorporates research and citations to support its arguments, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject matter. The essay explores the influences of the cultures, highlighting their interactions and exchanges through trade and the adoption of artistic practices. The essay emphasizes the importance of art in both civilizations, with a focus on the superior artistic achievements of the Greeks when compared to the Romans.