MSBP Project Report: AI for Digital Transformation in Hospitality

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This project report examines the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for workplace transformation at The Grey Horse, a small hotel. The report covers project planning, a business case project report including a literature review, research methodology, findings and discussion, and conclusion with recommendations, a project logbook and reflective practice. The project aims to enhance efficiency and effectiveness by adopting AI-driven innovative practices to meet changing market demands. It addresses key aspects such as evaluating the concept of workplace transformation, identifying the impact of AI on digital transformation, analyzing challenges faced during AI implementation, and recommending strategies to overcome these challenges. The report also includes a detailed cost analysis, risk assessment, quality management plan, communication plan, and a timeline with a Gantt chart illustrating the project's work breakdown structure.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................1
1 – PROJECT PLANNING.............................................................................................................1
Project management plan ...........................................................................................................1
2. BUSINESS CASE PROJECT REPORT.....................................................................................9
CHAPTER 1-LITERATURE REVIEW..........................................................................................9
CHAPTER 2- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...........................................................................10
CHAPTER 3-FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION............................................................................12
CHAPTER 4- CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.....................................................20
3. PROJECT LOGBOOK..............................................................................................................21
4. REFLECTIVE PRACTICE.......................................................................................................21
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................23
Appendix........................................................................................................................................24
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INTRODUCTION
Transformation of workplace is basically related with having the appropriate
functioning within organization by adopting the changing circumstances so that competitiveness
can be achieved. In the current era, having effectual workplace transformation is important so
that deriving relevant processing which can uplift organizational culture in order meet with
external circumstances. This is basically exerted by firm to have significant application of
technologies so that higher productiveness can be achieved. The main reason behind this is to
have higher ability to coordinate with prevailing requirements in turn good performance can be
derived. The particular study is based on The Grey Horse which is small hotel that offers the
services of rooms, etc. and planning to include the artificial intelligence in its overall processing
so that booking and other processes can be done in effectual pattern. The current study will pay
attention on involving information regarding the project planning, conducting primary and
secondary research, data presenting and reflective practice so that effectual information can be
obtained.
1 – PROJECT PLANNING
Project management plan
Overview:
the current study has the aim of possessing relevant execution of digital transformation
via involve AI so that innovative practices for gaining good efficiency & effectiveness in respect
to meet organizational activities which can assist in complying with changing demand of
market.
Aim:
The particular project has the aim of having relevant implementation of artificial
intelligence in turn innovative practices for digital transformation in order inclining efficiency of
organizational processes: A study on The Grey Horse
Project objective
To evaluate the concept of workplace transformation and its significance
To identify the impact of artificial intelligence in order to have innovative practices for
digital transformation for inclining efficiency of organizational processes
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To analyse the challenges that can be faced by The Grey Horse in order to implement the
digital transformation for executing AI in turn innovative practices can be obtained.
To recommend the strategies for overcoming challenges inclining efficiency in order to
implement the digital transformation for executing AI.
Research questions
What is the concept of workplace transformation and its significance?
Which are the impact of artificial intelligence in order to have innovative practices for
digital transformation for inclining efficiency of organizational processes?
Which are the challenges that can be faced by The Grey Horse (TGH) in order to
implement the digital transformation for executing AI in turn innovative practices?
Which are the strategies for overcoming challenges inclining efficiency in order to
implement the digital transformation for executing AI?
Deliverables:
the deliverables for the current plan is to have higher quality of functioning which can
decline the irrelevant cost so that significant functioning for having sustainable development.
Scope of the project:
In the current era having effective application of artificial intelligence in turn
significant practice in the organization for developing effective practice (Zhang and Lu, 2021).
This becomes important to get proper functioning as in current era, there are various lacking
areas which are needed to be eliminated so that significant growth in market for effectual
functioning can become possible. This technological transformation in organization is crucial
for having relevant pressing in speechified organization.
Project life cycle
Initiation stage:
in order to conduct the project in effective manner it is important for the firm to give
emphasis on having effective identification of scope, objectives, etc so that accomplishing the
aim of having effective work transformation in effectual pattern can become possible.
Planning stage:
This is concerned with having the proper focus on gaining the competitive edge via
making reliable planning for the current project that comprise resource identification, quality &
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risk assessment, planning of financial so that completing it in highly precise manner can become
possible.
Execution stage:
It is associated with executing the relevant procedures in such precise pattern so that
corrective type of outcomes via reliable formulation of team development to get higher reliable
results. It is related with having greater emphasis on attaining all the reliable practices into
implementation in turn appropriate outcomes to gain competitiveness.
Monitoring and controlling stage:
For having successful functioning it is important to get reliable processing by having
relevant application of monitoring and controlling action in turn significant improvement of
prevailing lacking areas can become possible (The 5 process groups of project management,
2022). In the current project the emphasis on having proper application of monitoring and
controlling actions to get higher proper processing via quality assurance, etc. can become
possible.
Closing stage
in the particular phase the focus is provided on having effective application of feedback
mechanism so that overcoming the prevailing lacking areas to get greater quality in overall
functioning in standardized manner can be obtained.
Cost of the project:
In order to get the significant functioning it is important for the company to give
emphasis on having effectual practice so that accomplishing relevant level of competitiveness
can be done (Berente and et.al., 2021). This is basically concerned with possessing effectual
application of the activities so that reliable processing to meet particular project objective.
Particulars Amount
Suppliers and vendors 15000
Research & development 7000
Machinery and equipment 20000
Utilities 10000
Fees of IT 5000
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Staff cost 2000
Supervisors 5000
Miscellaneous 8000
total 80000
Risk
there are different kinds of the risks which are basically involved in the current project
that is required to be emphasized so that significant functioning for developing reliable course of
the action is important (Haenlein and Kaplan, 2019). The set of the risks which are prevailing in
current case that are required to be eliminated for attaining the objectives on highly precise and
appropriate manner. The crucial risks which are involved in current processing is financial,
strategic, reputational, operational, fraud and threat of data, etc. for being successful in order to
continue the project it is important for gaining the relevant functioning in turn good performance
by eliminating irrelevant aspects can become possible. In the current project the risk of financial
is higher as specified firm may require to incur the expenses as compared to the budget. This
can create ineffective processing due to improper accomplishing of activities. The operation
might be hampered the working procedure that can impact the functioning of the particular
project. On the basis of this it can be specified that reputational risk can as well be faced by firm
as threat o data fraud can be obtained. Time duration is as well one of the crucial threat which
can affect the processing of project in negative manner. On the basis of this it can be mentioned
that application of particular project can be affected in adverse manner due to the prevailing
risks. In addition to this there is risk of incorrect sampling which can impact the correctiveness
and accuracy of project so that significant attaining of project in the relevant form.
Quality management
It is important to manage the project in the proper quality manner so that attaining
reliable processing by ensuring that standard aspects can be derived (Haenlein and Kaplan,
2019). In the current project the emphasis on having reliable application of qualitative research
to collect the primary & secondary data in turn highly effective accomplishing of project can
become possible. In the primary data collection questionnaire spreading among employees of the
specified organization so that insights about their views and opinion can be achieved. In addition
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to this, in the secondary research the distinct type of articles, journals and books has been
referred in turn attaining the objectives can become possible. On the basis of this, it can be
interpreted that there are different form of objectives which are formulated that can be achieved
with help of proper quality management in turn proper implementing of methods for gaining
relevant functioning. There are various aspects which are needed to be emphasized so that
achieving reliable pattern of outcomes to have proper actions.
Communications plan
For having successful completion of the project it is important for the researcher to
pay attention on having reliable communication of various actions such as delivering the insights
so that significant steps about the particular activities can be taken (Gordon, , 2022). In the
current project there is requirement of having significant flow of information so that facilitating
corrective understanding to have higher profitable working scenarios. To complete the project
in highly effective pattern there is need of possessing proper cost insights so that significant
delivering of activities that can be adhered with prevailing circumstances. In the current research
the emphasis has been provided on possessing such precise communication plan that can give
ensure that reliable collecting of data in turn significant attaining of functioning can become
possible.
Time scale
The project in the significant manner can be accomplished by possessing reliable data
collection, various charts and reports in turn proper interpretation in accurate and concise pattern
can become possible. The company will require 3 months for the application of artificial
intelligence in order to have highly development of work transformation. This can allow thee
mentioned company to function in relevant pattern in hospitality sector via complying with
prevailing requirements. This can boost efficiency & accuracy of its overall processing. The
company would need this much time for having relevant application of AI for proper execution
in respect to achieve precise development of organizational culture that can boost efficiency and
effectiveness of its processes.
Resources
in order to attain the objective of current research it is essential for the company to
have various kinds of resources so that reliable processing can be exerted. This comprises the
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resources like human resource, money, technological involvement, etc. These can give proper &
optimum utilization of resources that can significantly carry out research.
Work Breakdown structure and Gantt chart
WBS:
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S.N Task Name Duratio
n Start Finish Predecesso
rs
1 Initiation 5 days Thu
5/5/22
Wed
5/11/22
2 Providing overview and background
of the study 5 days Thu
5/5/22
Wed
5/11/22
3 Planning 1 day Thu
5/12/22
Thu
5/12/22
4 Defining Objectives 1 day Thu
5/12/22
Thu
5/12/22 2
5 Execution 69 days Fri
5/13/22
Wed
8/17/22
6 Evaluating Literature Review 2 days Fri
5/13/22
Mon
5/16/22 4
7 Conducting Research methodology 1 day Tue
5/17/22
Tue
5/17/22 6,4
8 Designing Questionnaire 2 days Wed
5/18/22
Thu
7/21/22 7,6
9 Data collection via survey
(Questionnaire) 1 day Fri
7/22/22
Fri
7/22/22 8,7
10 Arranging the Data in structured
format 5 days Mon
7/25/22
Fri
7/29/22 9
11 Data evaluation buy referring
collected data 13 days Mon
8/1/22
Wed
8/17/22 10
12 Monitoring and controlling 11 days Thu
8/18/22
Thu
9/1/22
13 Concluding, findings 10 days Thu
8/18/22
Wed
8/31/22 11,10
14 Recommendation 1 day Thu
9/1/22
Thu
9/1/22 11,13
15 Closure 4 days Fri
9/2/22
Wed
9/7/22
16 conducting reflection 4 days Fri 9/2/22 Wed
9/7/22 14
Gantt chart
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Network diagram
On the basis of the above Gantt chat the critical path can be seen in red 90 (4-6-7-9-10-11-13-
14-16) or 81 (2-4-5-8-9-10-13-14-16) so higher duration of 90 days is selected.
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2. BUSINESS CASE PROJECT REPORT
CHAPTER 1-LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction
This is the section of the project report that critically discuss the different areas of the
research topic. Literature review is an overview of the previous published data in respect of the
aim and objectives of the present study that direct scholar to collect reliable and appropriate data.
In this section, the scholar will present the secondary information regarding impact of artificial
intelligence implementation on digital transformation of hospitality sector.
As per the opinion of Oeij and et.al. (2019) workplace transformation is a method or ways
through which organization can improve workforce skills, tools with the aim to implement
constant changes within company strategy. It is significant for encouraging and motivating the
employees so that they can increase both productivity and morale. With the help of workplace
transformation, the management of hospitality sector is able to form or build better
communication and collaboration among the employees. However, on the other hand Busulwa,
Pickering and Mao (2022) has argued in the digital era, the workplace transformation increases
cost as the company need to implement and update new digital technologies.
According to the view of Trenerry and et.al. (2021) artificial intelligence is one of the key
digital technology that transform the workplace environment in positive way. The impact of
artificial intelligence on hospitality sector is that the organizations able to process its work such
as customer order, billing and payment in less time. In simple term, with the help of new
techniques of artificial intelligence, the company able to solve new problem arises with
introduction of technology. This handle business information more properly as compared to
humans. For example, Premier Inn during the Covid-19 situation has adopt the cloud based
technologies to arrange meetings, employees training etc. along with the management of work
from home policy.
In contrast to above statement, Selimović, Pilav-Velić and Krndžija (2021) has stated that
implementation of artificial intelligence creates major issue or challenge for the organizations
operate under hospitality industry. The challenge that company might face because of AI
implementation is automation-spurred job loss, data scarcity, limited implementation, lack of
transparency, bias etc. The impact of which company lose its reputation and brand image in the
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market. For example, Costa coffee café of UK has recently adopted Customer relationship
management (CRM) to manage the relationship with its customer after the pandemic
breakthrough. This digital transformation helps the café to enhance its customer service, base
and sales.
As state by Alt (2021) the impact of artificial intelligence over the company is that it helps
hotels, pubs, restaurants, bars etc. to explore new market or start its operation all over the world.
It is because the company able to process its order fast which leads to increase in customer base,
sales as well as profitability.
Conclusion
After summing up the above information, it has been concluded that the impact of artificial
intelligence implementation in organizations operates under hospitality sector helps the company
to expand its business. It has been also concluded that the companies may face challenge such as
job loss, privacy violation etc. while implementing artificial intelligence.
CHAPTER 2- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research process/ type: The research process is the steps which scholar should follow
while conducting a research effectively. There are two types of research such as qualitative and
quantitative. Qualitative research is collection and analysis of theoretical concept and
information to achieve research study (Mohajan, 2018). While on the other hand, Quantitative
research is collection and analysis of numerical and factual information regarding study. In the
present study, the scholar has been selected qualitative research. The scholar will set the aim and
objective first and then conduct both primary and secondary research to complete the study
appropriately and achieve aim & objectives successfully.
Research approach: This means the plans and procedure used to conduct a research.
There are two types of research approach such as inductive and deductive. The inductive
approach involves the formation of aim and objectives first and then completing the study on that
direction. While on the other hand, deductive approach means the formation of hypothesis and
check whether hypothesis is correct or not with appropriate tools. In the present study, the
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