This essay delves into the consciousness of race and freedom within the poems of the Harlem Renaissance, focusing on the works of female writers. The paper examines how poets like Anne Bethel Spencer, Gwendolyn Bennett, and Alice Dunbar Nelson express their awareness of racial identity and the desire for liberation from societal constraints. The analysis highlights themes of racial oppression, beauty standards, and the pursuit of freedom, demonstrating how these writers used their poetry to challenge prevailing norms and advocate for the empowerment of Black women. The essay references specific poems to illustrate the poets' perspectives on their historical context and their aspirations for a more just and equitable society. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of these women's contributions to the Harlem Renaissance and their enduring impact on literature and social consciousness.