This essay explores Indigenous health, focusing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in Australia. It discusses the evolution of Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHO) and their application to Indigenous health, comparing Western and Indigenous understandings of health and wellbeing and how these relate to culturally safe nursing care. The essay highlights health disparities, social determinants, and the importance of cultural competence in healthcare. It also examines initiatives like the 'Close the Gap' program and the role of Aboriginal Medical Services (AMS) in Queensland. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive healthcare practices to improve health outcomes for Indigenous Australians. Desklib provides access to similar essays and study resources for students.