This case study revolves around Carla, a 54-year-old woman in a small coastal mining town in Australia, and the various social determinants impacting her health and her family's well-being. Carla's early life was marked by limited educational opportunities and early marriage, hindering her personal development. The case highlights financial struggles exacerbated by her husband's unreported head injury and her daughter's unplanned pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Key social determinants identified include early childhood development, gender, housing affordability, income, and disability. The analysis emphasizes the impact of low income on the entire population, leading to food insecurity and health inequality. The study also mentions the role of healthcare professionals in addressing these issues and the Australian government's strategies to improve healthcare access for vulnerable populations. This document is available on Desklib, a platform offering a wide range of study resources, including past papers and solved assignments.