This report provides a detailed analysis of the health complications, specifically eye and ear related issues, faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. It highlights the prevalence of vision loss, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and otitis media within these communities, along with associated risk factors such as age, sun exposure, high blood pressure, malnutrition, and diabetes. The report discusses the impact of these health issues on education, employment, and overall quality of life. It then explores government initiatives, including health programs, vaccination drives, and screening tests, aimed at addressing these disparities. Furthermore, the report outlines nursing considerations, emphasizing the importance of holistic assessment, ethical practice, patient education, and therapeutic relationships in providing effective care. The conclusion underscores the ongoing need to address health disparities and improve the well-being of Indigenous communities, even though several programs have been implemented to reduce the rate of blindness, cataracts, and Otitis Media. The report also references relevant literature and statistics to support its findings.