Health Disparity in Australia: Indigenous vs. Non-Indigenous Health

This essay critically examines the health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations in Australia, highlighting the persistent gap in health outcomes. The introduction establishes the historical context of colonization and its lasting impact on the wellbeing of Indigenous Australians, emphasizing social determinants of health and human rights. The essay explores the historical effects of colonization, including economic and social exclusion, and the subsequent impact on access to healthcare. It specifically focuses on maternal and infant health disparities, revealing higher rates of mortality and morbidity among Indigenous women and their babies. The paper then discusses the role of culturally safe midwifery in bridging the health inequality gap, advocating for culturally sensitive healthcare practices. The conclusion reinforces the need for action to address the historical neglect and disparities in healthcare access, emphasizing the importance of culturally safe practices by healthcare professionals, particularly midwives, in fostering better health outcomes for Indigenous Australians.