Sociological Perspectives on Health, Economy, and Social Stability

This essay examines sociological perspectives at the micro, meso, and macro levels, focusing on their application to understanding health determinants, economic stability, and social issues. It discusses how macro-level factors encompass broad societal influences like political and economic systems, while meso-level analysis considers intermediate social structures such as organizations and communities. The essay also delves into micro-level interactions, emphasizing individual behaviors and relationships. Furthermore, the essay explores sociological theories like functionalism and labeling theory, highlighting their relevance in understanding social deviance and inequality. It addresses key determinants affecting health and economic stability, including poverty, social exclusion, and the impact of physical environment and education. The essay references scholarly articles to support its analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of sociological approaches to complex social phenomena. Desklib provides students access to similar solved assignments and resources.

Sociological perspectives
Micro-Meso-Macro
• Macro is a cover wider area or it covers whole society
includes political, social and economic factors. This
study looks on growth of economy by looking on
social changes and stability. Macro help in knowing
population of countries so it helps them in framing
policy so it affected by all factor.
• Meso is the study of meso or intermediate
stratification and social forces such as gender, income,
geographically, age and organization. This level fall
between macro and micro level such as population
size. It includes parts of society in form of group or
organization
• Micro is study to individual, includes individual
income, how they balance their identities and roles.
Looks the small scale relation between individual, it
deals with nature of human social interaction and
human behaviour based on narrow scale study. For
example, helping people in find health services,
housing and social services (Turner, 2021).
Sociological theories Functionalism
• Labelling theory is an approach in the
sociology of deviance that can have the
focus on various way through which the
agents of social control attach the
stigmatizing with particular group
• The labelling theory states that the people
come to the identify as well as behave in
the ways which reflects how other people
labels them. This labelling theory is
commonly related to the sociology of the
crime since of labelling the individual or
someone unlawfully may result in poor
conduct (Zhao and et.al., 2021).
• This theory has very large impacts as this theory states
that the people who are labelled as the criminals by the
society are much inspired by this and are more likely to
get engaged in such criminal activities because of this
type of social labelling.
• The social inequality is are faced when the society does
not consider the people as the same and discriminates.
This promotes the negative impact on the lives and
behaviour of the people as this has been stated by the
labelling theory of sociological.
Three determinants affecting
health
economy stability
• Determinants of health and wellbeing are economy stability in
United states one of the ten people is live in poverty, by this
many people not afford things such as foods, housing and health
care.
Social exclusion
• Social exclusion many individuals
feel socially eliminated by different
reasons it can be poverty, mental
instability, old age or physical
disability.
• Low education also causes poor
health, low confidence and increase
stress another determinants is
physical environment that is safe
air, water, good workplace,
communities, safe houses and good
health.
REFERENCES
Amis, J.M., and et.al., 2018. Inequality, institutions and
organizations. Organization Studies, 39(9), pp.1131-1152.
Collins, R., 2021. Jonathan Turner’s Macro-Micro-Meso
Theory. Theoretical Sociology: The Future of a Disciplinary
Foundation. pp.129-143.
Musselin, C., 2021. University Governance in Meso and Macro
Perspectives. Annual Review of Sociology. 47. pp.305-325.
Turner, J., 2021. Randall Collins on Micro-Meso-Macro
Theorizing. Theoretical Sociology: The Future of a Disciplinary
Foundation. pp.144-149